Global Trends in Climate Suitability of Bees: Ups and Downs in a Warming World

Global Trends in Climate Suitability of Bees: Ups and Downs in a Warming World

11 February 2024 | Ehsan Rahimi and Chuleui Jung
This study examines the impact of global warming on bee species, focusing on 1365 bee species from seven families worldwide. Using species distribution models under the SSP585 scenario in 2070, the research evaluates how climate change affects the climate suitability of bees. The results show that approximately 65% of bee species are expected to experience a reduction in their distribution ranges, with reductions ranging from 28% in Australia to 56% in Europe. Africa and Europe are projected to be the most affected regions, while North America is expected to see the highest number of bees expanding their distribution (336 species). The study highlights the ecological challenges posed by these changes, emphasizing the importance of plant-bee synchrony and targeted conservation efforts. The findings underscore the need for region-specific conservation strategies to protect these vital pollinators.This study examines the impact of global warming on bee species, focusing on 1365 bee species from seven families worldwide. Using species distribution models under the SSP585 scenario in 2070, the research evaluates how climate change affects the climate suitability of bees. The results show that approximately 65% of bee species are expected to experience a reduction in their distribution ranges, with reductions ranging from 28% in Australia to 56% in Europe. Africa and Europe are projected to be the most affected regions, while North America is expected to see the highest number of bees expanding their distribution (336 species). The study highlights the ecological challenges posed by these changes, emphasizing the importance of plant-bee synchrony and targeted conservation efforts. The findings underscore the need for region-specific conservation strategies to protect these vital pollinators.
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