Superior Storage Performance of a Si@SiOx/C Nanocomposite as Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Superior Storage Performance of a Si@SiOx/C Nanocomposite as Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

2008 | Yong-Sheng Hu, Rezan Demir-Cakan, Maria-Magdalena Titirici, Jens-Oliver Müller, Robert Schlögl, Markus Antonietti, Joachim Maier
The article discusses the superior storage performance of a Si@SiO₂/C nanocomposite as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. The nanocomposite, synthesized through hydrothermal carbonization of glucose in the presence of silicon nanoparticles, exhibits high reversible lithium storage capacity (≈1100 mAhg⁻¹), excellent cycling performance, and high rate capability. The Si@SiO₂/C nanocomposite combines the advantages of silicon (high lithium storage capacity) and carbon (long cycle life) by forming a core/shell structure with a thin layer of amorphous SiO₂ and a carbon shell. This structure provides sufficient conductivity and polymer-like elasticity to withstand the deformation stresses during Li insertion/extraction processes. The improved performance is attributed to the formation of a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer, which is more cohesive and flexible in the presence of vinylenic carbonate (VC) in the electrolyte. The study highlights the potential of Si@SiO₂/C nanocomposites as promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.The article discusses the superior storage performance of a Si@SiO₂/C nanocomposite as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. The nanocomposite, synthesized through hydrothermal carbonization of glucose in the presence of silicon nanoparticles, exhibits high reversible lithium storage capacity (≈1100 mAhg⁻¹), excellent cycling performance, and high rate capability. The Si@SiO₂/C nanocomposite combines the advantages of silicon (high lithium storage capacity) and carbon (long cycle life) by forming a core/shell structure with a thin layer of amorphous SiO₂ and a carbon shell. This structure provides sufficient conductivity and polymer-like elasticity to withstand the deformation stresses during Li insertion/extraction processes. The improved performance is attributed to the formation of a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer, which is more cohesive and flexible in the presence of vinylenic carbonate (VC) in the electrolyte. The study highlights the potential of Si@SiO₂/C nanocomposites as promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.
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