(February 1, 2008) | Michael M. Kash, Vladimir A. Sautenkov, Alexander S. Zibrov, L. Hollberg, George R. Welch, Mikhail D. Lukin, Yuri Rostovtsev, Edward S. Fry, Marlan O. Scully
The authors report the observation of ultra-slow light propagation and enhanced nonlinear optical effects in a coherently driven hot atomic gas of rubidium atoms. They achieve a group velocity of approximately 90 meters per second and a group delay of over 0.26 milliseconds in a 2.5 cm long, optically dense, electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) medium at a temperature of about 360 K. This setup allows for strong nonlinear interactions between very weak optical fields, demonstrating the potential for high-precision spectroscopy and efficient nonlinear processes. The results are consistent with previous studies on nonlinear spectroscopy of dense coherent media and highlight the unique properties of phaseonium, a phase coherent ensemble of atoms. The study also discusses the importance of reducing the ground-state coherence relaxation rate to achieve even lower group velocities and the potential applications of these findings in both fundamental and applied research.The authors report the observation of ultra-slow light propagation and enhanced nonlinear optical effects in a coherently driven hot atomic gas of rubidium atoms. They achieve a group velocity of approximately 90 meters per second and a group delay of over 0.26 milliseconds in a 2.5 cm long, optically dense, electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) medium at a temperature of about 360 K. This setup allows for strong nonlinear interactions between very weak optical fields, demonstrating the potential for high-precision spectroscopy and efficient nonlinear processes. The results are consistent with previous studies on nonlinear spectroscopy of dense coherent media and highlight the unique properties of phaseonium, a phase coherent ensemble of atoms. The study also discusses the importance of reducing the ground-state coherence relaxation rate to achieve even lower group velocities and the potential applications of these findings in both fundamental and applied research.