АНАЛІЗ ДЕЯКИХ АСПЕКТІВ ТЕРористичних ВПЛИВ УДАРНИМИ ДРОНАМИ

АНАЛІЗ ДЕЯКИХ АСПЕКТІВ ТЕРористичних ВПЛИВ УДАРНИМИ ДРОНАМИ

February 2, 2024 | Азаренко Олена Василівна, Гончаренко Юлія Юріївна, Дівізінюк Михайло Михайлович, Камишенцев Геннадій Володимирович, Фаррахов Олександр Володимирович
The article analyzes some aspects of terrorist impacts using drone attacks of the Shahed-136 type on Ukrainian territory. It shows that after the use of such drones in September, some changes occurred by the end of 2022. Instead of individual or paired initial use, mass attacks began. Initially, drones were used during the day against military targets, but by the end of the year, they were used at night against strategic objects. The Shahed-136 is an Iranian-made drone with a range of 2000 km (1000 km according to other data). It was first reported in 2020 and became active during the Russian invasion of Ukraine under the name "Gheran-2." In 2023, Russia started using its own version of the drone. The drone has a maximum range of 2500 km, a maximum flight height of 4 km, a cruising speed of 180 km/h, a total weight of 200 kg, a warhead weight of 40 kg, and a wing span of 2.5 m. In September 2022, the first Shahed-136 drone was intercepted in Ukrainian airspace. By the end of 2022, over 206 drones were recorded, with at least 43 hits. Initially, the drones were used against military targets, but later they were used as diversionary weapons during rocket attacks and as main attack weapons in mass drone attacks. In October 2022, a large-scale attack on Ukraine resulted in 11 deaths and 87 injuries. In November 2022, another large-scale attack occurred, with 96 cruise missiles and drones. The drone's strong points include its long range and low radar signature, while its weak points are its stealth and visibility during the day. From October 2022, drones were used mainly at night against critical infrastructure and strategic objects. By the end of 2022, 76 drones were recorded, with 12 hits. The article concludes that the Shahed-136 has become one of the main terrorist attack tools due to its long range and low radar signature.The article analyzes some aspects of terrorist impacts using drone attacks of the Shahed-136 type on Ukrainian territory. It shows that after the use of such drones in September, some changes occurred by the end of 2022. Instead of individual or paired initial use, mass attacks began. Initially, drones were used during the day against military targets, but by the end of the year, they were used at night against strategic objects. The Shahed-136 is an Iranian-made drone with a range of 2000 km (1000 km according to other data). It was first reported in 2020 and became active during the Russian invasion of Ukraine under the name "Gheran-2." In 2023, Russia started using its own version of the drone. The drone has a maximum range of 2500 km, a maximum flight height of 4 km, a cruising speed of 180 km/h, a total weight of 200 kg, a warhead weight of 40 kg, and a wing span of 2.5 m. In September 2022, the first Shahed-136 drone was intercepted in Ukrainian airspace. By the end of 2022, over 206 drones were recorded, with at least 43 hits. Initially, the drones were used against military targets, but later they were used as diversionary weapons during rocket attacks and as main attack weapons in mass drone attacks. In October 2022, a large-scale attack on Ukraine resulted in 11 deaths and 87 injuries. In November 2022, another large-scale attack occurred, with 96 cruise missiles and drones. The drone's strong points include its long range and low radar signature, while its weak points are its stealth and visibility during the day. From October 2022, drones were used mainly at night against critical infrastructure and strategic objects. By the end of 2022, 76 drones were recorded, with 12 hits. The article concludes that the Shahed-136 has become one of the main terrorist attack tools due to its long range and low radar signature.
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