The October 2018 issue of the scientific journal "Trends in Science and Education" covers a wide range of scientific disciplines. The journal is intended for scientific researchers, teachers, graduate students, and students. All materials published in the journal are presented in their authors' versions without editorial corrections. Responsibility for the information published in the materials is borne by their authors. The journal includes sections on philosophy, history, sociology, philology, cultural studies, art history, and architecture. Each section features articles that explore various aspects of these fields, providing insights into contemporary issues and historical contexts. In the philosophy section, articles discuss the spiritual foundations of Russian society's transformation, self-identification and stereotypical thinking as adaptive mechanisms in the digital age, and the role of information ecology in modern environmental knowledge. The history section covers topics such as charity in Sортavala in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the role of public organizations in the development of agriculture in Northern Finland, and the impact of economic and cultural changes on rural life. The sociology section examines family and marriage perceptions among modern youth, the challenges of young families in Russia, and the significance of corporate media in shaping organizational images. The philology section explores modern Russian youth's speech, stylistic vocabulary in printed media, and the differences between alliteration systems in Olonkho and Echirit-Bulatatskaya uligers. The cultural studies section discusses the global and local aspects of Crimea's cultural landscape. The art history section covers folklorism, music education, and the optimization of urban road networks. The architecture section includes studies on the development of private estates in St. Petersburg and the impact of digital communication on social interactions. Overall, the journal provides a comprehensive overview of recent developments and research in various scientific disciplines, offering valuable insights for scholars and practitioners.The October 2018 issue of the scientific journal "Trends in Science and Education" covers a wide range of scientific disciplines. The journal is intended for scientific researchers, teachers, graduate students, and students. All materials published in the journal are presented in their authors' versions without editorial corrections. Responsibility for the information published in the materials is borne by their authors. The journal includes sections on philosophy, history, sociology, philology, cultural studies, art history, and architecture. Each section features articles that explore various aspects of these fields, providing insights into contemporary issues and historical contexts. In the philosophy section, articles discuss the spiritual foundations of Russian society's transformation, self-identification and stereotypical thinking as adaptive mechanisms in the digital age, and the role of information ecology in modern environmental knowledge. The history section covers topics such as charity in Sортavala in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the role of public organizations in the development of agriculture in Northern Finland, and the impact of economic and cultural changes on rural life. The sociology section examines family and marriage perceptions among modern youth, the challenges of young families in Russia, and the significance of corporate media in shaping organizational images. The philology section explores modern Russian youth's speech, stylistic vocabulary in printed media, and the differences between alliteration systems in Olonkho and Echirit-Bulatatskaya uligers. The cultural studies section discusses the global and local aspects of Crimea's cultural landscape. The art history section covers folklorism, music education, and the optimization of urban road networks. The architecture section includes studies on the development of private estates in St. Petersburg and the impact of digital communication on social interactions. Overall, the journal provides a comprehensive overview of recent developments and research in various scientific disciplines, offering valuable insights for scholars and practitioners.