18F-FAPI-04 Outperforms 18F-FDG PET/CT in Clinical Assessments of Patients with Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

18F-FAPI-04 Outperforms 18F-FDG PET/CT in Clinical Assessments of Patients with Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

2024 | Xiang Li, Na Lu, Lili Lin, Yiwen Chen, Shuye Yang, Huatao Wang, Xinyuan Liu, Chengyi Wu, Xing Xue, Xinhui Su, Xueli Bai, Tingbo Liang
This study compared the performance of 18F-fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPI)-04 PET/CT with 18F-FDG PET/CT in the evaluation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Sixty-two PDAC patients underwent both imaging techniques. The results showed that 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT identified all primary tumors, while 18F-FDG PET/CT missed one case. 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT demonstrated higher tracer uptake in primary tumors, lymph node metastases, and distant metastases (liver and peritoneal) compared to 18F-FDG PET/CT. The methods showed no significant difference in T staging but had higher N and M values for 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT. 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT upgraded the TNM staging in 14 patients and downgraded it in one patient. A high SUVmax of the primary tumor did not correlate with treatment response for either tracer. The study concluded that 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT outperformed 18F-FDG PET/CT in identifying primary tumors, lymph node metastases, and distant metastases, and in TNM staging of PDAC.This study compared the performance of 18F-fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPI)-04 PET/CT with 18F-FDG PET/CT in the evaluation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Sixty-two PDAC patients underwent both imaging techniques. The results showed that 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT identified all primary tumors, while 18F-FDG PET/CT missed one case. 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT demonstrated higher tracer uptake in primary tumors, lymph node metastases, and distant metastases (liver and peritoneal) compared to 18F-FDG PET/CT. The methods showed no significant difference in T staging but had higher N and M values for 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT. 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT upgraded the TNM staging in 14 patients and downgraded it in one patient. A high SUVmax of the primary tumor did not correlate with treatment response for either tracer. The study concluded that 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT outperformed 18F-FDG PET/CT in identifying primary tumors, lymph node metastases, and distant metastases, and in TNM staging of PDAC.
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[slides and audio] 18F-FAPI-04_Outperforms_18F-FDG_PET%2FCT_in_Clinical_Assessments_of_Patients_with_Pancreatic_Adenocarcinoma