REINCIDÊNCIA, FATORES DE RISCO E AVALIAÇÃO DE RISCO EM VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA

REINCIDÊNCIA, FATORES DE RISCO E AVALIAÇÃO DE RISCO EM VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA

Julio-diciembre 2018 | Daniela Morais-Gonçalves, Sara Lopes-Borges, Helena Gaspar
This study examines recidivism, risk factors, and risk assessment in victims of domestic violence. Recidivism is defined as the number of times a victim seeks specialized support after experiencing domestic violence. Risk factors are indicators associated with the psychological and psychosocial characteristics of aggressors, victims, and their relationship, which increase the likelihood of recidivism. Risk assessment allows the collection of indicators on those involved in the violence cycle and the implementation of measures to prevent recurrence and minimize its severity. The study used the Risk Monitoring Grid for Recidivism in Domestic Violence Victims, consisting of 44 items, to identify risk factors that promote recurrence and prevent victims from ending the violence cycle. Data from Social Service Reports of the Forensic Clinic of the Clinic and Forensic Pathology Service of the Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal e Ciências Forenses (INMLCF) revealed 43 female victims (88.4%) who sought help between 2012 and 2017. Dynamic and continuous monitoring and risk assessment are essential in cases of violence, as they are crucial for prevention. The study found that most victims were female, and the majority of aggressors were male. Risk factors included psychological, social, and economic aspects, as well as the aggressor's history of violence and use of weapons. The study also found that victims often remained in abusive relationships due to emotional dependence, hope for improvement, and fear of losing children. Risk assessment is crucial for identifying and addressing these factors to prevent recurrence and protect victims. The study highlights the importance of continuous monitoring and intervention to reduce the risk of domestic violence recurrence.This study examines recidivism, risk factors, and risk assessment in victims of domestic violence. Recidivism is defined as the number of times a victim seeks specialized support after experiencing domestic violence. Risk factors are indicators associated with the psychological and psychosocial characteristics of aggressors, victims, and their relationship, which increase the likelihood of recidivism. Risk assessment allows the collection of indicators on those involved in the violence cycle and the implementation of measures to prevent recurrence and minimize its severity. The study used the Risk Monitoring Grid for Recidivism in Domestic Violence Victims, consisting of 44 items, to identify risk factors that promote recurrence and prevent victims from ending the violence cycle. Data from Social Service Reports of the Forensic Clinic of the Clinic and Forensic Pathology Service of the Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal e Ciências Forenses (INMLCF) revealed 43 female victims (88.4%) who sought help between 2012 and 2017. Dynamic and continuous monitoring and risk assessment are essential in cases of violence, as they are crucial for prevention. The study found that most victims were female, and the majority of aggressors were male. Risk factors included psychological, social, and economic aspects, as well as the aggressor's history of violence and use of weapons. The study also found that victims often remained in abusive relationships due to emotional dependence, hope for improvement, and fear of losing children. Risk assessment is crucial for identifying and addressing these factors to prevent recurrence and protect victims. The study highlights the importance of continuous monitoring and intervention to reduce the risk of domestic violence recurrence.
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