This review critically examines recent advancements and challenges in rechargeable zinc-air batteries (ZABs). ZABs are gaining attention due to their high-capacity, environmental friendliness, and cost-effectiveness, particularly compared to lithium-ion batteries. Key advancements include improvements in anode restructuring, alternative electrolytes, and bifunctional oxygen catalysts, which have significantly enhanced battery reversibility and energy efficiency. However, challenges such as lower power density, shorter lifespan, and air electrode corrosion remain. The paper discusses various battery configurations, reaction mechanisms, and proposes strategies to enhance overall performance. It also explores recent advancements, applications, and future prospects of electrically and mechanically rechargeable ZABs, emphasizing the need for further research to overcome existing limitations and achieve commercial viability.This review critically examines recent advancements and challenges in rechargeable zinc-air batteries (ZABs). ZABs are gaining attention due to their high-capacity, environmental friendliness, and cost-effectiveness, particularly compared to lithium-ion batteries. Key advancements include improvements in anode restructuring, alternative electrolytes, and bifunctional oxygen catalysts, which have significantly enhanced battery reversibility and energy efficiency. However, challenges such as lower power density, shorter lifespan, and air electrode corrosion remain. The paper discusses various battery configurations, reaction mechanisms, and proposes strategies to enhance overall performance. It also explores recent advancements, applications, and future prospects of electrically and mechanically rechargeable ZABs, emphasizing the need for further research to overcome existing limitations and achieve commercial viability.