12 NOVEMBER 2010 VOL 330 | Matthew A. Killingsworth* and Daniel T. Gilbert
The article "A Wandering Mind Is an Unhappy Mind" by Matthew A. Killingsworth and Daniel T. Gilbert explores the emotional impact of mind wandering in everyday life. Unlike other animals, humans often engage in "stimulus-independent thought," or mind wandering, which is the brain's default mode of operation. While this ability is crucial for learning, reasoning, and planning, it may have negative emotional consequences. The authors used a Web application for the iPhone to collect real-time reports from a large sample of people across various activities, revealing that mind wandering occurs frequently and is associated with lower happiness. Specifically, people were less happy when their minds were wandering, regardless of the activity they were engaged in. The nature of the activity had only a modest impact on mind wandering, while the content of mind wandering (pleasant, neutral, or unpleasant topics) significantly influenced happiness. The study concludes that a wandering mind is indeed an unhappy mind, highlighting the cognitive achievement of mind wandering comes at an emotional cost.The article "A Wandering Mind Is an Unhappy Mind" by Matthew A. Killingsworth and Daniel T. Gilbert explores the emotional impact of mind wandering in everyday life. Unlike other animals, humans often engage in "stimulus-independent thought," or mind wandering, which is the brain's default mode of operation. While this ability is crucial for learning, reasoning, and planning, it may have negative emotional consequences. The authors used a Web application for the iPhone to collect real-time reports from a large sample of people across various activities, revealing that mind wandering occurs frequently and is associated with lower happiness. Specifically, people were less happy when their minds were wandering, regardless of the activity they were engaged in. The nature of the activity had only a modest impact on mind wandering, while the content of mind wandering (pleasant, neutral, or unpleasant topics) significantly influenced happiness. The study concludes that a wandering mind is indeed an unhappy mind, highlighting the cognitive achievement of mind wandering comes at an emotional cost.