This study explores the relationship between specific resources (information sharing and connectivity), capabilities (visibility), and performance in terms of supply chain resilience and robustness. Utilizing a contingent resource-based view perspective, the research examines how these factors influence supply chain performance, particularly in the context of supply base complexity. The study finds that supply chain connectivity and information sharing lead to enhanced visibility, which in turn improves resilience and robustness. Among the four dimensions of complexity, only scale complexity significantly moderates this relationship, while geographic dispersion, differentiation, and delivery complexity do not have contingent effects. The findings highlight the importance of visibility as a capability in reducing supply chain risk and the need for organizations to adapt their strategies based on the environmental conditions of their supply chains. The study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the benefits of visibility in reducing risk and extending the resource-based view analysis of supply chain visibility.This study explores the relationship between specific resources (information sharing and connectivity), capabilities (visibility), and performance in terms of supply chain resilience and robustness. Utilizing a contingent resource-based view perspective, the research examines how these factors influence supply chain performance, particularly in the context of supply base complexity. The study finds that supply chain connectivity and information sharing lead to enhanced visibility, which in turn improves resilience and robustness. Among the four dimensions of complexity, only scale complexity significantly moderates this relationship, while geographic dispersion, differentiation, and delivery complexity do not have contingent effects. The findings highlight the importance of visibility as a capability in reducing supply chain risk and the need for organizations to adapt their strategies based on the environmental conditions of their supply chains. The study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the benefits of visibility in reducing risk and extending the resource-based view analysis of supply chain visibility.