2012 April 01 | Luca Gattinoni, Enrico Lugli, Yun Ji, Zoltan Pos, Chrystal M. Paulos, Máire F. Quigley, Jorge R. Almeida, Emma Gostick, Zhiya Yu, Carmine Carpenito, Ena Wang, Daniel C. Douek, David A. Price, Carl H. June, Francesco M. Marincola, Mario Roederer, and Nicholas P. Restifo
This study identifies a long-lived human memory T-cell subset with stem cell-like properties. These cells, characterized by the expression of CD95 and IL-2Rβ, are found within the CD45RO+, CCR7+, CD45RA+, CD62L+, CD27+, CD28+, and IL-7Rα+ T-cell compartment, which is typically associated with naive T cells. However, they exhibit enhanced self-renewal and multipotency, capable of differentiating into central memory, effector memory, and effector T cells. These cells are specific for multiple viral and self-tumor antigens and display superior proliferative capacity, reconstitutive ability in immunodeficient hosts, and anti-tumor responses in a humanized mouse model. The identification of this stem cell-like memory T-cell population has significant implications for the design of vaccines and T-cell therapies.This study identifies a long-lived human memory T-cell subset with stem cell-like properties. These cells, characterized by the expression of CD95 and IL-2Rβ, are found within the CD45RO+, CCR7+, CD45RA+, CD62L+, CD27+, CD28+, and IL-7Rα+ T-cell compartment, which is typically associated with naive T cells. However, they exhibit enhanced self-renewal and multipotency, capable of differentiating into central memory, effector memory, and effector T cells. These cells are specific for multiple viral and self-tumor antigens and display superior proliferative capacity, reconstitutive ability in immunodeficient hosts, and anti-tumor responses in a humanized mouse model. The identification of this stem cell-like memory T-cell population has significant implications for the design of vaccines and T-cell therapies.