A locally solvent-tethered polymer electrolyte for long-life lithium metal batteries

A locally solvent-tethered polymer electrolyte for long-life lithium metal batteries

09 May 2024 | Yanfei Zhu, Zhoujie Lao, Mengtian Zhang, Tingzheng Hou, Xiao Xiao, Zhihong Piao, Gongxun Lu, Zhiyuan Han, Runhua Gao, Lu Nie, Xinru Wu, Yanze Song, Chaoyuan Ji, Jian Wang, Guangmin Zhou
This article presents a novel composite polymer electrolyte designed to enhance the performance of lithium metal batteries. The electrolyte, named Ni-DMF, incorporates N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) into a Hofmann framework, creating a locally DMF-rich interface that promotes Li⁺ conduction through a ligand-assisted transport mechanism. This design addresses the issues of DMF degradation and unstable solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation, which are common in solid-state batteries. The Ni-DMF electrolyte exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 6.5 × 10⁻⁴ S cm⁻¹ at room temperature and demonstrates improved cycle life, with over 6000 hours of stable cycling at 0.1 mA cm⁻² in a Li | Li symmetric cell. When paired with sulfurized polyacrylonitrile cathodes, the full cell shows a prolonged cycle life of 1000 cycles at 1 C. The study also highlights the superior interfacial stability of the Ni-DMF electrolyte, which reduces the formation of anode active material loss and improves the SEI layer composition, leading to better Li⁺ transport and electrochemical performance. Overall, the Ni-DMF electrolyte shows promise for practical applications in solid-state lithium batteries.This article presents a novel composite polymer electrolyte designed to enhance the performance of lithium metal batteries. The electrolyte, named Ni-DMF, incorporates N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) into a Hofmann framework, creating a locally DMF-rich interface that promotes Li⁺ conduction through a ligand-assisted transport mechanism. This design addresses the issues of DMF degradation and unstable solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation, which are common in solid-state batteries. The Ni-DMF electrolyte exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 6.5 × 10⁻⁴ S cm⁻¹ at room temperature and demonstrates improved cycle life, with over 6000 hours of stable cycling at 0.1 mA cm⁻² in a Li | Li symmetric cell. When paired with sulfurized polyacrylonitrile cathodes, the full cell shows a prolonged cycle life of 1000 cycles at 1 C. The study also highlights the superior interfacial stability of the Ni-DMF electrolyte, which reduces the formation of anode active material loss and improves the SEI layer composition, leading to better Li⁺ transport and electrochemical performance. Overall, the Ni-DMF electrolyte shows promise for practical applications in solid-state lithium batteries.
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Understanding A locally solvent-tethered polymer electrolyte for long-life lithium metal batteries