A quantum coherent spin in hexagonal boron nitride at ambient conditions

A quantum coherent spin in hexagonal boron nitride at ambient conditions

October 2024 | Hannah L. Stern, Carmem M. Gilardoni, Qiushi Gu, Simone Eizagirre Barker, Oliver F. J. Powell, Xiaoxi Deng, Stephanie A. Fraser, Louis Follet, Chi Li, Andrew J. Ramsay, Hark Hoe Tan, Igor Aharonovich & Mete Atatüre
A quantum coherent spin in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) at ambient conditions has been demonstrated, offering a promising platform for quantum networks and sensors. The study identifies a carbon-related defect with a spin-triplet electronic ground-state manifold, enabling quantum coherent control under ambient conditions. The spin coherence is governed by coupling to a few proximal nuclei, which can be decoupled to prolong coherence times. The research shows that the spin coherence time can be extended beyond 1 µs at room temperature without a magnetic field, indicating protection from nuclear decoherence. The defect exhibits a spin-triplet ground state with a zero-field splitting of 1.96 GHz, and the spin coherence is enhanced using dynamical decoupling protocols, achieving a spin-echo coherence time of ~200 ns. The results suggest hyperfine coupling to a few inequivalent nitrogen and boron nuclei. The study also reveals that the defect has a low-symmetry chemical structure, which is crucial for its quantum coherence properties. The findings highlight the potential of hBN as a scalable platform for quantum spin-photon interfaces, with applications in quantum repeaters and sensors. The research provides insights into the microscopic structure of the carbon-based spin-triplet defect and its potential for quantum technologies. The study demonstrates the feasibility of room-temperature quantum spin control in hBN, offering a new platform for quantum information processing and sensing.A quantum coherent spin in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) at ambient conditions has been demonstrated, offering a promising platform for quantum networks and sensors. The study identifies a carbon-related defect with a spin-triplet electronic ground-state manifold, enabling quantum coherent control under ambient conditions. The spin coherence is governed by coupling to a few proximal nuclei, which can be decoupled to prolong coherence times. The research shows that the spin coherence time can be extended beyond 1 µs at room temperature without a magnetic field, indicating protection from nuclear decoherence. The defect exhibits a spin-triplet ground state with a zero-field splitting of 1.96 GHz, and the spin coherence is enhanced using dynamical decoupling protocols, achieving a spin-echo coherence time of ~200 ns. The results suggest hyperfine coupling to a few inequivalent nitrogen and boron nuclei. The study also reveals that the defect has a low-symmetry chemical structure, which is crucial for its quantum coherence properties. The findings highlight the potential of hBN as a scalable platform for quantum spin-photon interfaces, with applications in quantum repeaters and sensors. The research provides insights into the microscopic structure of the carbon-based spin-triplet defect and its potential for quantum technologies. The study demonstrates the feasibility of room-temperature quantum spin control in hBN, offering a new platform for quantum information processing and sensing.
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