This review paper explores advancements in remote sensing technologies for oil spill detection and response, focusing on policy frameworks, implementation strategies, and future prospects. It examines historical context, current technologies, and policy frameworks at international and national levels. The paper discusses strategies for integrating remote sensing technologies, enhancing collaboration, and building capacity. Recommendations for policy enhancements to support technology adoption and promote sustainability are provided. Emerging technologies such as enhanced satellite imaging, autonomous systems, and sensor fusion are highlighted. Effective implementation of these technologies can improve oil spill detection, minimize environmental impact, and enhance response efforts. The paper also covers the capabilities and limitations of various remote sensing tools, including satellite-based sensors, aerial drones, unmanned surface vehicles (USVs), and AI-driven data analysis techniques. It explores the implications of these advancements for policy formulation, implementation, and international cooperation in addressing oil spill incidents. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of effective policy implementation, regulatory enhancements, and international collaboration to fully realize the potential of remote sensing technologies in oil spill detection and response.This review paper explores advancements in remote sensing technologies for oil spill detection and response, focusing on policy frameworks, implementation strategies, and future prospects. It examines historical context, current technologies, and policy frameworks at international and national levels. The paper discusses strategies for integrating remote sensing technologies, enhancing collaboration, and building capacity. Recommendations for policy enhancements to support technology adoption and promote sustainability are provided. Emerging technologies such as enhanced satellite imaging, autonomous systems, and sensor fusion are highlighted. Effective implementation of these technologies can improve oil spill detection, minimize environmental impact, and enhance response efforts. The paper also covers the capabilities and limitations of various remote sensing tools, including satellite-based sensors, aerial drones, unmanned surface vehicles (USVs), and AI-driven data analysis techniques. It explores the implications of these advancements for policy formulation, implementation, and international cooperation in addressing oil spill incidents. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of effective policy implementation, regulatory enhancements, and international collaboration to fully realize the potential of remote sensing technologies in oil spill detection and response.