Advancing Edge Computing with Federated Deep Learning: Strategies and Challenges

Advancing Edge Computing with Federated Deep Learning: Strategies and Challenges

Volume 12 Issue IV Apr 2024 | Geeta Sandeep Nadella, Karthik Meduri, Hari Gonaygunta, Santosh Reddy Addula, Snehal Satish, Mohan Harish Maturi, Suman Kumar Sanjeev Prasanna
The paper "Advancing Edge Computing with Federated Deep Learning: Strategies and Challenges" by Geeta Sandeep Nadella et al. explores the integration of Federated Learning (FL) and Edge Computing (EC) to address the challenges of data privacy, security, and efficient model training. The authors highlight the limitations of centralized cloud-based systems, such as high communication costs, reliability issues, and the need for large computational resources, which are often not feasible in edge devices. They propose FL as a solution that allows multiple devices to collaboratively train models without sharing raw data, thereby enhancing privacy and reducing communication overhead. The paper reviews existing literature on FL in EC, identifying key challenges such as communication efficiency, system heterogeneity, and data privacy. It also discusses the hardware requirements for implementing FL in edge devices, including GPU-based, FPGA-based, and ASIC-based accelerators. The authors present two case studies—computation offloading and content caching, as well as malware and anomaly detection—to illustrate the practical applications of FL in edge computing environments. The research concludes by emphasizing the importance of FL in enabling secure, efficient, and collaborative intelligence at the edge, while highlighting open research areas and future directions for further investigation. The study aims to foster interdisciplinary linkages among foreign language studies, education, and technology, contributing to broader discourse in these fields.The paper "Advancing Edge Computing with Federated Deep Learning: Strategies and Challenges" by Geeta Sandeep Nadella et al. explores the integration of Federated Learning (FL) and Edge Computing (EC) to address the challenges of data privacy, security, and efficient model training. The authors highlight the limitations of centralized cloud-based systems, such as high communication costs, reliability issues, and the need for large computational resources, which are often not feasible in edge devices. They propose FL as a solution that allows multiple devices to collaboratively train models without sharing raw data, thereby enhancing privacy and reducing communication overhead. The paper reviews existing literature on FL in EC, identifying key challenges such as communication efficiency, system heterogeneity, and data privacy. It also discusses the hardware requirements for implementing FL in edge devices, including GPU-based, FPGA-based, and ASIC-based accelerators. The authors present two case studies—computation offloading and content caching, as well as malware and anomaly detection—to illustrate the practical applications of FL in edge computing environments. The research concludes by emphasizing the importance of FL in enabling secure, efficient, and collaborative intelligence at the edge, while highlighting open research areas and future directions for further investigation. The study aims to foster interdisciplinary linkages among foreign language studies, education, and technology, contributing to broader discourse in these fields.
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