Alcohol-related sexual assault is a common issue among college students. Research indicates that at least half of sexual assaults involve alcohol consumption by the perpetrator, the victim, or both. Alcohol affects psychological, cognitive, and motor functions, increasing the likelihood of acquaintance sexual assault. While existing research highlights important aspects, gaps remain, and methodological limitations are noted. Future research should focus on understanding the complex interactions between alcohol and sexual assault, as well as developing effective prevention strategies. Sexual assault is prevalent among college students, with many incidents involving alcohol. Studies show that about 54% of women have experienced some form of sexual assault, and 15% have experienced completed rape. Men also report committing sexual assault, though at lower rates than women. Alcohol is commonly involved in these assaults, with at least 50% of sexual assaults linked to alcohol use. Both the victim and perpetrator are often intoxicated. Alcohol consumption can lead to misperceptions of sexual intent, aggressive behavior, and reduced ability to resist sexual assault. Men may believe that alcohol justifies aggressive or sexual behavior, while women may feel responsible for their own assault due to intoxication. Peer environments that encourage heavy drinking and sexual assault contribute to the problem, with some social groups normalizing such behavior. Prevention programs should address the role of alcohol in sexual assault, emphasizing the importance of consent, clear communication, and the legal consequences of sexual assault. Colleges should develop policies that clearly define sexual assault and its legal implications, and provide education on responsible drinking and sexual boundaries. Prevention efforts should target all students, including those in Greek organizations, sports teams, and other social groups. Educational programs should help students understand the risks of heavy drinking and the importance of consent, while also addressing the psychological and social factors that contribute to sexual assault.Alcohol-related sexual assault is a common issue among college students. Research indicates that at least half of sexual assaults involve alcohol consumption by the perpetrator, the victim, or both. Alcohol affects psychological, cognitive, and motor functions, increasing the likelihood of acquaintance sexual assault. While existing research highlights important aspects, gaps remain, and methodological limitations are noted. Future research should focus on understanding the complex interactions between alcohol and sexual assault, as well as developing effective prevention strategies. Sexual assault is prevalent among college students, with many incidents involving alcohol. Studies show that about 54% of women have experienced some form of sexual assault, and 15% have experienced completed rape. Men also report committing sexual assault, though at lower rates than women. Alcohol is commonly involved in these assaults, with at least 50% of sexual assaults linked to alcohol use. Both the victim and perpetrator are often intoxicated. Alcohol consumption can lead to misperceptions of sexual intent, aggressive behavior, and reduced ability to resist sexual assault. Men may believe that alcohol justifies aggressive or sexual behavior, while women may feel responsible for their own assault due to intoxication. Peer environments that encourage heavy drinking and sexual assault contribute to the problem, with some social groups normalizing such behavior. Prevention programs should address the role of alcohol in sexual assault, emphasizing the importance of consent, clear communication, and the legal consequences of sexual assault. Colleges should develop policies that clearly define sexual assault and its legal implications, and provide education on responsible drinking and sexual boundaries. Prevention efforts should target all students, including those in Greek organizations, sports teams, and other social groups. Educational programs should help students understand the risks of heavy drinking and the importance of consent, while also addressing the psychological and social factors that contribute to sexual assault.