The article examines the political and historical significance of Alikhantura Soguniy in East Turkestan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Alikhantura Soguniy was a prominent figure who opposed the violent policies of the Chor administration and played a crucial role in the struggle for freedom and national independence. He received his education in various institutions, including the Mir Arab Madrasa in Bukhara and the Dorulfunun in Medina, where he studied a wide range of subjects. Despite facing persecution and imprisonment, Alikhantura Soguniy remained committed to his ideals and was elected as the chairman of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of East Turkestan in 1944. He was also the initiator and commander of the National Army. After being secretly deported by Soviet spies in 1946, he lived in exile and faced numerous challenges, including imprisonment and pressure from the Soviet regime. Alikhantura Soguniy's contributions to science and enlightenment are also highlighted, and his legacy is commemorated through various memorials and publications. The article concludes by discussing the scientific works that have been written about Alikhantura Soguniy, emphasizing his historical and political importance in East Turkestan.The article examines the political and historical significance of Alikhantura Soguniy in East Turkestan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Alikhantura Soguniy was a prominent figure who opposed the violent policies of the Chor administration and played a crucial role in the struggle for freedom and national independence. He received his education in various institutions, including the Mir Arab Madrasa in Bukhara and the Dorulfunun in Medina, where he studied a wide range of subjects. Despite facing persecution and imprisonment, Alikhantura Soguniy remained committed to his ideals and was elected as the chairman of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of East Turkestan in 1944. He was also the initiator and commander of the National Army. After being secretly deported by Soviet spies in 1946, he lived in exile and faced numerous challenges, including imprisonment and pressure from the Soviet regime. Alikhantura Soguniy's contributions to science and enlightenment are also highlighted, and his legacy is commemorated through various memorials and publications. The article concludes by discussing the scientific works that have been written about Alikhantura Soguniy, emphasizing his historical and political importance in East Turkestan.