Alzheimer disease in the United States (2010–2050) estimated using the 2010 census

Alzheimer disease in the United States (2010–2050) estimated using the 2010 census

2013 | Liesi E. Hebert, Jennifer Weuve, Paul A. Scherr, Denis A. Evans
The study provides updated estimates of Alzheimer disease (AD) dementia prevalence in the United States from 2010 through 2050. Using data from a longitudinal study, the researchers calculated incidence probabilities for AD dementia based on age, race, and education levels. These probabilities were combined with US mortality, education, and population data to estimate current and future numbers of people with AD dementia. In 2010, it was estimated that 4.7 million individuals aged 65 years or older had AD dementia, with 0.7 million aged 65-74, 2.3 million aged 75-84, and 1.8 million aged 85 or older. By 2050, the total number of people with AD dementia is projected to be 13.8 million, with 7.0 million aged 85 or older. The number of people with AD dementia is expected to increase dramatically in the next 40 years unless preventive measures are developed. The study used data from the Chicago Health and Aging Project (CHAP), which included a stratified random sample of previously disease-free individuals. The researchers used weighted logistic regression to calculate incidence risk and weighted Cox proportional hazards models to estimate mortality risk. They also used updated US data on mortality, education, and population projections to refine their estimates. The study found that the prevalence of AD dementia is much higher in the oldest age group, but the middle age group contributes the largest number of cases until 2050. The number of cases in the 75-84 age group is expected to increase significantly in 2030 and 2040. By 2050, the number of cases in the middle age group will level off, while cases in the oldest age group will continue to increase. The study also examined the effect of changes in each of the data components on the estimate of the number of AD dementia cases. The results showed that the update to the projected population numbers for 2050 contributed the largest change to the projected AD dementia prevalence for that year. The population aged 65 years or older projected for 2050 increased to 88.5 million from 81.7 million in the previous projections. The study has several limitations, including the use of data from a limited geographic area and the assumption that the risk of AD dementia is the same for people of Hispanic origin and the racial group with which they identify. The study also assumed that there was no incidence of AD dementia under age 65. The estimates of the number of people with AD dementia have changed little, despite changes in each of the components of the calculations. The number of people with AD dementia is projected to nearly triple between 2010 and 2050. AD dementia will involve a larger proportion of the total population as the babyThe study provides updated estimates of Alzheimer disease (AD) dementia prevalence in the United States from 2010 through 2050. Using data from a longitudinal study, the researchers calculated incidence probabilities for AD dementia based on age, race, and education levels. These probabilities were combined with US mortality, education, and population data to estimate current and future numbers of people with AD dementia. In 2010, it was estimated that 4.7 million individuals aged 65 years or older had AD dementia, with 0.7 million aged 65-74, 2.3 million aged 75-84, and 1.8 million aged 85 or older. By 2050, the total number of people with AD dementia is projected to be 13.8 million, with 7.0 million aged 85 or older. The number of people with AD dementia is expected to increase dramatically in the next 40 years unless preventive measures are developed. The study used data from the Chicago Health and Aging Project (CHAP), which included a stratified random sample of previously disease-free individuals. The researchers used weighted logistic regression to calculate incidence risk and weighted Cox proportional hazards models to estimate mortality risk. They also used updated US data on mortality, education, and population projections to refine their estimates. The study found that the prevalence of AD dementia is much higher in the oldest age group, but the middle age group contributes the largest number of cases until 2050. The number of cases in the 75-84 age group is expected to increase significantly in 2030 and 2040. By 2050, the number of cases in the middle age group will level off, while cases in the oldest age group will continue to increase. The study also examined the effect of changes in each of the data components on the estimate of the number of AD dementia cases. The results showed that the update to the projected population numbers for 2050 contributed the largest change to the projected AD dementia prevalence for that year. The population aged 65 years or older projected for 2050 increased to 88.5 million from 81.7 million in the previous projections. The study has several limitations, including the use of data from a limited geographic area and the assumption that the risk of AD dementia is the same for people of Hispanic origin and the racial group with which they identify. The study also assumed that there was no incidence of AD dementia under age 65. The estimates of the number of people with AD dementia have changed little, despite changes in each of the components of the calculations. The number of people with AD dementia is projected to nearly triple between 2010 and 2050. AD dementia will involve a larger proportion of the total population as the baby
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