The article "Introduction to the Structural Analysis of the Narrative" by Roland B. Tibbs explores the universal nature of narratives across various forms and cultures, emphasizing their essential role in human expression. It argues that narratives are not merely collections of events but structured systems that can be analyzed through a framework similar to linguistics. The author suggests that narratives, like language, have a hierarchical structure with multiple levels of meaning, from the smallest units to the broader discourse. The article discusses the importance of identifying these levels and functions within narratives, highlighting the distinction between functional units (which drive the narrative forward) and indicative units (which provide context and atmosphere). It also addresses the syntax of narrative functions, exploring how these units are connected and how they contribute to the overall structure of the narrative. The text further delves into the classification of characters, emphasizing their role as participants in the narrative rather than mere entities. The author concludes that the structural analysis of narratives requires a systematic approach, considering both the logical and semantic aspects of the narrative, and that this analysis is essential for understanding the complexity and diversity of narrative forms.The article "Introduction to the Structural Analysis of the Narrative" by Roland B. Tibbs explores the universal nature of narratives across various forms and cultures, emphasizing their essential role in human expression. It argues that narratives are not merely collections of events but structured systems that can be analyzed through a framework similar to linguistics. The author suggests that narratives, like language, have a hierarchical structure with multiple levels of meaning, from the smallest units to the broader discourse. The article discusses the importance of identifying these levels and functions within narratives, highlighting the distinction between functional units (which drive the narrative forward) and indicative units (which provide context and atmosphere). It also addresses the syntax of narrative functions, exploring how these units are connected and how they contribute to the overall structure of the narrative. The text further delves into the classification of characters, emphasizing their role as participants in the narrative rather than mere entities. The author concludes that the structural analysis of narratives requires a systematic approach, considering both the logical and semantic aspects of the narrative, and that this analysis is essential for understanding the complexity and diversity of narrative forms.