This research aims to understand the government's role in society regarding rising fuel prices and to identify the causes of fuel price increases. The study employs a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive approach, where the researcher compiles a complex picture and analyzes it word by word. The findings reveal that rising oil prices have a significant impact on society and the national economy. The fuel price change policy significantly affects inflation rates, directly impacting people's purchasing power. Additionally, certain economic sectors, such as transportation and manufacturing, are also significantly affected. The analysis provides insights into how fuel price policies can be an important instrument in managing economic stability and social welfare in Indonesia. The policy implications from this research can provide guidance for more effective and sustainable policy planning in the context of future fuel price changes. **Keywords:** Public Policy Changes, Fuel Prices on the Economy.This research aims to understand the government's role in society regarding rising fuel prices and to identify the causes of fuel price increases. The study employs a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive approach, where the researcher compiles a complex picture and analyzes it word by word. The findings reveal that rising oil prices have a significant impact on society and the national economy. The fuel price change policy significantly affects inflation rates, directly impacting people's purchasing power. Additionally, certain economic sectors, such as transportation and manufacturing, are also significantly affected. The analysis provides insights into how fuel price policies can be an important instrument in managing economic stability and social welfare in Indonesia. The policy implications from this research can provide guidance for more effective and sustainable policy planning in the context of future fuel price changes. **Keywords:** Public Policy Changes, Fuel Prices on the Economy.