This paper presents a method for analyzing weighted networks by mapping them onto unweighted multigraphs, allowing the use of standard techniques for unweighted graphs. Weighted networks, where edges have associated strengths, are often overlooked due to their complexity, but this approach shows that many analyses can be carried out using familiar unweighted methods. The paper provides examples, including algorithms for detecting community structure in weighted networks and a new proof of the max-flow/min-cut theorem.
Weighted networks can be represented by adjacency matrices with non-binary entries, where each entry corresponds to the weight of an edge. This is equivalent to multigraphs with multiple edges between vertices. By converting weighted networks into multigraphs, standard techniques for unweighted graphs can be applied. For instance, the degree of a vertex in a weighted network is the sum of the weights of its edges, and eigenvector centrality can be generalized to weighted networks by using the edge weights in the adjacency matrix.
The paper also discusses the max-flow/min-cut theorem, which states that the maximum flow between two vertices equals the minimum cut set that separates them. This theorem can be derived from Menger's theorem, which applies to unweighted networks. By mapping weighted networks to multigraphs, the max-flow/min-cut theorem is shown to hold for weighted networks as well.
The paper further extends the algorithm for detecting community structure in weighted networks. It generalizes the Girvan-Newman algorithm by considering edge weights, which allows for more accurate identification of communities. The algorithm calculates edge betweenness, taking into account the weights of edges, and removes edges with the highest betweenness scores. This approach is demonstrated on both synthetic and real-world networks, showing improved performance in identifying community structures when edge weights are considered.
The paper also introduces a generalized modularity measure for weighted networks, which quantifies the quality of community divisions. This measure is used to evaluate the effectiveness of the community detection algorithm. The method is applied to a network of word co-occurrences in news reports, successfully identifying key topics as communities.
In conclusion, the paper demonstrates that weighted networks can be effectively analyzed using techniques developed for unweighted networks by mapping them onto multigraphs. This approach allows for the application of standard graph theory methods to weighted networks, enabling more accurate and insightful analyses of complex systems.This paper presents a method for analyzing weighted networks by mapping them onto unweighted multigraphs, allowing the use of standard techniques for unweighted graphs. Weighted networks, where edges have associated strengths, are often overlooked due to their complexity, but this approach shows that many analyses can be carried out using familiar unweighted methods. The paper provides examples, including algorithms for detecting community structure in weighted networks and a new proof of the max-flow/min-cut theorem.
Weighted networks can be represented by adjacency matrices with non-binary entries, where each entry corresponds to the weight of an edge. This is equivalent to multigraphs with multiple edges between vertices. By converting weighted networks into multigraphs, standard techniques for unweighted graphs can be applied. For instance, the degree of a vertex in a weighted network is the sum of the weights of its edges, and eigenvector centrality can be generalized to weighted networks by using the edge weights in the adjacency matrix.
The paper also discusses the max-flow/min-cut theorem, which states that the maximum flow between two vertices equals the minimum cut set that separates them. This theorem can be derived from Menger's theorem, which applies to unweighted networks. By mapping weighted networks to multigraphs, the max-flow/min-cut theorem is shown to hold for weighted networks as well.
The paper further extends the algorithm for detecting community structure in weighted networks. It generalizes the Girvan-Newman algorithm by considering edge weights, which allows for more accurate identification of communities. The algorithm calculates edge betweenness, taking into account the weights of edges, and removes edges with the highest betweenness scores. This approach is demonstrated on both synthetic and real-world networks, showing improved performance in identifying community structures when edge weights are considered.
The paper also introduces a generalized modularity measure for weighted networks, which quantifies the quality of community divisions. This measure is used to evaluate the effectiveness of the community detection algorithm. The method is applied to a network of word co-occurrences in news reports, successfully identifying key topics as communities.
In conclusion, the paper demonstrates that weighted networks can be effectively analyzed using techniques developed for unweighted networks by mapping them onto multigraphs. This approach allows for the application of standard graph theory methods to weighted networks, enabling more accurate and insightful analyses of complex systems.