This research examines the impact of quantum computing on current encryption techniques, focusing on widely used cryptographic protocols such as RSA and AES. The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining theoretical analysis with practical simulations using SmartPLS software. The findings reveal that quantum computing poses a significant threat to traditional encryption methods, with RSA showing substantial vulnerabilities due to Shor's algorithm and AES requiring larger key sizes to maintain security against Grover's algorithm. The research emphasizes the urgency for developing quantum-resistant encryption techniques and advocates for a paradigm shift in cryptographic research and practice. It also provides a methodological framework for further exploration into the impact of emerging technologies on existing security protocols. The study contributes to strategic planning for cybersecurity in the quantum age, highlighting the need for 'quantum-proof' algorithms and addressing ethical and practical challenges in transitioning to new encryption standards.This research examines the impact of quantum computing on current encryption techniques, focusing on widely used cryptographic protocols such as RSA and AES. The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining theoretical analysis with practical simulations using SmartPLS software. The findings reveal that quantum computing poses a significant threat to traditional encryption methods, with RSA showing substantial vulnerabilities due to Shor's algorithm and AES requiring larger key sizes to maintain security against Grover's algorithm. The research emphasizes the urgency for developing quantum-resistant encryption techniques and advocates for a paradigm shift in cryptographic research and practice. It also provides a methodological framework for further exploration into the impact of emerging technologies on existing security protocols. The study contributes to strategic planning for cybersecurity in the quantum age, highlighting the need for 'quantum-proof' algorithms and addressing ethical and practical challenges in transitioning to new encryption standards.