2024 | A. Dal Din, O. J. Amin, P. Wadley & K. W. Edmonds
This review summarizes recent advances in antiferromagnetic spintronics, focusing on key developments in current-induced switching, topological spin textures, noncollinear antiferromagnets, and alternagnetism. Antiferromagnetic (AF) materials, characterized by their compensated spin arrangements, offer unique advantages such as near-zero net magnetization, fast dynamics, and insensitivity to external magnetic fields. Current-induced switching of AF domains has been demonstrated in various AF films and AF/heavy metal bilayers, with the Néel vector orientation being controlled by spin-orbit torques. These systems enable efficient electrical readout and have potential applications in spintronic devices, including memory and computing technologies.
Topological spin textures, such as skyrmions and antiskyrmions, are promising for nanoscale magnetic information storage due to their stability and small size. However, reading their magnetic state remains a challenge. Noncollinear AF systems, such as Mn3X, exhibit unique magnetic properties due to their spin structures, and have shown potential for applications in spintronics. Alternagnetism, a new field, involves collinear, compensated magnetic phases with unique spin configurations, and has shown promise for spintronic applications due to their ability to generate spin currents and exhibit first-order magnetic effects.
Recent studies have demonstrated the potential of AF materials in spintronic applications, including high-speed switching, efficient readout, and robustness to external magnetic fields. The development of all-electrical AF memory devices has shown promising results, with high reproducibility and fast switching speeds. Additionally, the unique properties of AF materials, such as their ability to generate spin currents and exhibit first-order magnetic effects, make them attractive for future spintronic technologies. The review highlights the importance of understanding and controlling the magnetic domains of AF materials for their application in spintronics.This review summarizes recent advances in antiferromagnetic spintronics, focusing on key developments in current-induced switching, topological spin textures, noncollinear antiferromagnets, and alternagnetism. Antiferromagnetic (AF) materials, characterized by their compensated spin arrangements, offer unique advantages such as near-zero net magnetization, fast dynamics, and insensitivity to external magnetic fields. Current-induced switching of AF domains has been demonstrated in various AF films and AF/heavy metal bilayers, with the Néel vector orientation being controlled by spin-orbit torques. These systems enable efficient electrical readout and have potential applications in spintronic devices, including memory and computing technologies.
Topological spin textures, such as skyrmions and antiskyrmions, are promising for nanoscale magnetic information storage due to their stability and small size. However, reading their magnetic state remains a challenge. Noncollinear AF systems, such as Mn3X, exhibit unique magnetic properties due to their spin structures, and have shown potential for applications in spintronics. Alternagnetism, a new field, involves collinear, compensated magnetic phases with unique spin configurations, and has shown promise for spintronic applications due to their ability to generate spin currents and exhibit first-order magnetic effects.
Recent studies have demonstrated the potential of AF materials in spintronic applications, including high-speed switching, efficient readout, and robustness to external magnetic fields. The development of all-electrical AF memory devices has shown promising results, with high reproducibility and fast switching speeds. Additionally, the unique properties of AF materials, such as their ability to generate spin currents and exhibit first-order magnetic effects, make them attractive for future spintronic technologies. The review highlights the importance of understanding and controlling the magnetic domains of AF materials for their application in spintronics.