APPLICATIONS OF THE THEORY OF BOOLEAN RINGS TO GENERAL TOPOLOGY

APPLICATIONS OF THE THEORY OF BOOLEAN RINGS TO GENERAL TOPOLOGY

1936 | M. H. STONE
The paper by M. H. Stone explores the connection between Boolean rings and general topology, specifically focusing on the representation of Boolean rings as algebras of classes. The author demonstrates that Boolean rings are mathematically equivalent to locally-bicompact, totally-disconnected topological spaces. This equivalence allows for the representation of Boolean rings through the introduction of a suitable topology, and vice versa. The paper also discusses the algebraic properties of Boolean rings and their correlation with the topological properties of corresponding Boolean spaces, such as the characterization of Boolean rings with a unit as those for which the corresponding Boolean spaces are bicompact. The author then extends this theory to more general topological spaces, particularly $T_0$-spaces, by proposing the problem of representing these spaces using maps in bicompact Boolean spaces. The solution involves constructing such maps explicitly, which helps in reducing the study of general $T_0$-spaces to the examination of their maps in bicompact Boolean spaces. This reduction is useful for solving explicit topological problems. The paper also delves into stronger separation conditions, such as regularity and normality, and introduces the concept of semi-regular spaces, which are more general than regular spaces. It further discusses completely regular spaces and the algebraic structure of bounded continuous real functions in a topological space. The author provides a detailed analysis of the distribution of closed sets in these spaces and their implications for the study of maps. Finally, the paper addresses the simplification of mapping theory and the application of these theories to specific problems in set-theoretical topology, including dimension theory. The author notes that while the theory has been simplified, it still requires careful consideration for certain applications, particularly in dimension theory. The paper concludes with a discussion of the connections between the algebraic and topological aspects of Boolean rings and spaces, emphasizing the importance of these connections in advancing the field of combinatorial topology.The paper by M. H. Stone explores the connection between Boolean rings and general topology, specifically focusing on the representation of Boolean rings as algebras of classes. The author demonstrates that Boolean rings are mathematically equivalent to locally-bicompact, totally-disconnected topological spaces. This equivalence allows for the representation of Boolean rings through the introduction of a suitable topology, and vice versa. The paper also discusses the algebraic properties of Boolean rings and their correlation with the topological properties of corresponding Boolean spaces, such as the characterization of Boolean rings with a unit as those for which the corresponding Boolean spaces are bicompact. The author then extends this theory to more general topological spaces, particularly $T_0$-spaces, by proposing the problem of representing these spaces using maps in bicompact Boolean spaces. The solution involves constructing such maps explicitly, which helps in reducing the study of general $T_0$-spaces to the examination of their maps in bicompact Boolean spaces. This reduction is useful for solving explicit topological problems. The paper also delves into stronger separation conditions, such as regularity and normality, and introduces the concept of semi-regular spaces, which are more general than regular spaces. It further discusses completely regular spaces and the algebraic structure of bounded continuous real functions in a topological space. The author provides a detailed analysis of the distribution of closed sets in these spaces and their implications for the study of maps. Finally, the paper addresses the simplification of mapping theory and the application of these theories to specific problems in set-theoretical topology, including dimension theory. The author notes that while the theory has been simplified, it still requires careful consideration for certain applications, particularly in dimension theory. The paper concludes with a discussion of the connections between the algebraic and topological aspects of Boolean rings and spaces, emphasizing the importance of these connections in advancing the field of combinatorial topology.
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