Beyond Testing: Towards a Theory of Educational Assessment

Beyond Testing: Towards a Theory of Educational Assessment

2015 | Caroline V. Gipps
Caroline V. Gipps' *Beyond Testing: Towards a Theory of Educational Assessment* explores the shift from psychometric models of assessment to a broader, more comprehensive framework for educational assessment. The book argues that traditional psychometric models, which emphasize standardized testing and norm-referenced evaluation, are inadequate for addressing the diverse purposes and contexts of modern assessment. Instead, it advocates for a new paradigm that focuses on supporting learning, fostering student development, and ensuring equity. The text outlines the limitations of psychometric approaches, such as their emphasis on ranking and standardized testing, which can distort teaching and learning. It highlights the negative impacts of standardized tests on curriculum and teaching, particularly in the US and UK, and calls for a rethinking of assessment practices to better align with educational goals. The book emphasizes the importance of formative assessment, performance-based assessment, and teacher assessment in promoting student learning and understanding. Gipps discusses various forms of assessment, including criterion-referenced assessment, performance assessment, and teacher assessment, and evaluates their roles in the new paradigm. She argues that assessment should not merely measure what students know but also support their learning and development. The book also addresses ethical and equity concerns, emphasizing the need for assessments that are fair and inclusive. The text explores the relationship between assessment and learning, arguing that different forms of assessment can encourage different styles of learning. It calls for a shift away from a narrow focus on standardized testing and towards more holistic, student-centered approaches. Gipps also discusses the challenges of designing assessments that are both valid and reliable, and the need for a broader understanding of learning and cognition in assessment practices. The book concludes with a call for a more analytical and measured approach to assessment, one that considers the purpose of assessment and the context in which it is used. It emphasizes the importance of developing a framework for educational assessment that supports teaching and learning, ensures equity, and promotes the development of higher-order skills. The text serves as a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape of educational assessment and provides a foundation for further research and practice in the field.Caroline V. Gipps' *Beyond Testing: Towards a Theory of Educational Assessment* explores the shift from psychometric models of assessment to a broader, more comprehensive framework for educational assessment. The book argues that traditional psychometric models, which emphasize standardized testing and norm-referenced evaluation, are inadequate for addressing the diverse purposes and contexts of modern assessment. Instead, it advocates for a new paradigm that focuses on supporting learning, fostering student development, and ensuring equity. The text outlines the limitations of psychometric approaches, such as their emphasis on ranking and standardized testing, which can distort teaching and learning. It highlights the negative impacts of standardized tests on curriculum and teaching, particularly in the US and UK, and calls for a rethinking of assessment practices to better align with educational goals. The book emphasizes the importance of formative assessment, performance-based assessment, and teacher assessment in promoting student learning and understanding. Gipps discusses various forms of assessment, including criterion-referenced assessment, performance assessment, and teacher assessment, and evaluates their roles in the new paradigm. She argues that assessment should not merely measure what students know but also support their learning and development. The book also addresses ethical and equity concerns, emphasizing the need for assessments that are fair and inclusive. The text explores the relationship between assessment and learning, arguing that different forms of assessment can encourage different styles of learning. It calls for a shift away from a narrow focus on standardized testing and towards more holistic, student-centered approaches. Gipps also discusses the challenges of designing assessments that are both valid and reliable, and the need for a broader understanding of learning and cognition in assessment practices. The book concludes with a call for a more analytical and measured approach to assessment, one that considers the purpose of assessment and the context in which it is used. It emphasizes the importance of developing a framework for educational assessment that supports teaching and learning, ensures equity, and promotes the development of higher-order skills. The text serves as a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape of educational assessment and provides a foundation for further research and practice in the field.
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