Binding of Akkermansia muciniphila to mucin is O-glycan specific

Binding of Akkermansia muciniphila to mucin is O-glycan specific

29 May 2024 | Janneke Elzinga, Yoshiki Narimatsu, Noortje de Haan, Henrik Clausen, Willem M. de Vos, Hanne L. P. Tytgat
The intestinal anaerobic bacterium *Akkermansia muciniphila* is specialized in degrading mucins, which are heavily O-glycosylated proteins that form the mucus lining the intestine. Despite its critical role in the human intestinal tract, the mechanisms by which *A. muciniphila* recognizes and binds to mucins are not well understood. This study demonstrates that *A. muciniphila* binds to mucins independently of environmental oxygen concentrations and pasteurization. Using a cell-based mucin array, the study found that *A. muciniphila* specifically recognizes the unsialylated LacNAc disaccharide on core2 and core3 O-glycans, which are abundant on human colonic mucins. Endogenous *A. muciniphila* neuraminidase activity was shown to uncover this epitope and enhance binding. These findings provide insights into the mucin-binding properties of *A. muciniphila*, a key mucin-degrading bacterium in the human gut.The intestinal anaerobic bacterium *Akkermansia muciniphila* is specialized in degrading mucins, which are heavily O-glycosylated proteins that form the mucus lining the intestine. Despite its critical role in the human intestinal tract, the mechanisms by which *A. muciniphila* recognizes and binds to mucins are not well understood. This study demonstrates that *A. muciniphila* binds to mucins independently of environmental oxygen concentrations and pasteurization. Using a cell-based mucin array, the study found that *A. muciniphila* specifically recognizes the unsialylated LacNAc disaccharide on core2 and core3 O-glycans, which are abundant on human colonic mucins. Endogenous *A. muciniphila* neuraminidase activity was shown to uncover this epitope and enhance binding. These findings provide insights into the mucin-binding properties of *A. muciniphila*, a key mucin-degrading bacterium in the human gut.
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[slides and audio] Binding of Akkermansia muciniphila to mucin is O-glycan specific