The article "Biomass: A Versatile Resource for Biofuel, Industrial, and Environmental Solution" by Van Giao Nguyen et al. explores the multifaceted roles of biomass as a renewable energy source, with a focus on its significance in biofuel production. The study evaluates different conversion routes—thermal, biological, and physical—and emphasizes the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of thermochemical processes, particularly gasification and quick pyrolysis. The complex structure of biomass, dominated by high-molecular-weight polysaccharides, highlights its potential for energy generation. The article categorizes biomass by content, origin, and conversion processes, providing a comprehensive inventory of available resources. It also analyzes various biomass processing techniques, including thermochemical, biochemical, and physicochemical conversions, to ensure their efficacy and viability in real-world applications. Beyond biofuel production, the study underscores biomass's versatility in meeting industrial needs and contributing to environmental cleanup initiatives. The article aims to provide policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers with insights and recommendations to fully utilize biomass as a sustainable and adaptable resource, fostering a more resilient, equitable, and environmentally sustainable future.The article "Biomass: A Versatile Resource for Biofuel, Industrial, and Environmental Solution" by Van Giao Nguyen et al. explores the multifaceted roles of biomass as a renewable energy source, with a focus on its significance in biofuel production. The study evaluates different conversion routes—thermal, biological, and physical—and emphasizes the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of thermochemical processes, particularly gasification and quick pyrolysis. The complex structure of biomass, dominated by high-molecular-weight polysaccharides, highlights its potential for energy generation. The article categorizes biomass by content, origin, and conversion processes, providing a comprehensive inventory of available resources. It also analyzes various biomass processing techniques, including thermochemical, biochemical, and physicochemical conversions, to ensure their efficacy and viability in real-world applications. Beyond biofuel production, the study underscores biomass's versatility in meeting industrial needs and contributing to environmental cleanup initiatives. The article aims to provide policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers with insights and recommendations to fully utilize biomass as a sustainable and adaptable resource, fostering a more resilient, equitable, and environmentally sustainable future.