Blockchain-Based Electronic Voting System: Significance and Requirements

Blockchain-Based Electronic Voting System: Significance and Requirements

24 February 2024 | Said El Kafhali
This research article by Said El Kafhali focuses on the significance and requirements of a blockchain-based electronic voting system. The paper reviews existing voting systems, highlighting their limitations such as cost, identity management, and scalability issues. It proposes a comprehensive end-to-end electronic voting system based on blockchain technology, incorporating cryptographic techniques like zero-knowledge proofs to enhance privacy. The system aims to address the challenges of traditional paper-based voting and electronic voting systems, ensuring security, transparency, and efficiency. The article outlines the research methodology, discusses the state-of-the-art electronic voting systems, and details the digital identity problem and scalability issues. It also presents a typical architecture of the blockchain-based voting system, including smart contracts and the use of Hyperledger for scalability. The paper concludes by discussing the system's requirements, steps in the voting process, and a proposed system design use case, emphasizing the importance of voter anonymity, verifiability, and affordability. The article concludes with a discussion on the limitations and future work, highlighting the need for improved accessibility, voter registration, and interoperability.This research article by Said El Kafhali focuses on the significance and requirements of a blockchain-based electronic voting system. The paper reviews existing voting systems, highlighting their limitations such as cost, identity management, and scalability issues. It proposes a comprehensive end-to-end electronic voting system based on blockchain technology, incorporating cryptographic techniques like zero-knowledge proofs to enhance privacy. The system aims to address the challenges of traditional paper-based voting and electronic voting systems, ensuring security, transparency, and efficiency. The article outlines the research methodology, discusses the state-of-the-art electronic voting systems, and details the digital identity problem and scalability issues. It also presents a typical architecture of the blockchain-based voting system, including smart contracts and the use of Hyperledger for scalability. The paper concludes by discussing the system's requirements, steps in the voting process, and a proposed system design use case, emphasizing the importance of voter anonymity, verifiability, and affordability. The article concludes with a discussion on the limitations and future work, highlighting the need for improved accessibility, voter registration, and interoperability.
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