This paper presents a comprehensive review and analysis of blockchain-based electronic voting systems, highlighting their significance and requirements. The study addresses the limitations of traditional paper-based voting systems, such as high costs, accessibility issues, and lack of transparency. It proposes a blockchain-based voting system that enhances security, privacy, and transparency while ensuring scalability and affordability. The system uses cryptographic techniques like zero-knowledge proofs to ensure voter anonymity and prevent fraud. The paper outlines the key requirements for an effective blockchain-based voting system, including security, integrity, accessibility, privacy, transparency, end-to-end verifiability, affordability, scalability, and resistance to coercion. It also discusses the challenges of implementing such systems, including the need for secure digital identity management and the scalability of blockchain technology. The study compares traditional, electronic, and blockchain-based voting systems, emphasizing the advantages of blockchain in ensuring transparency and security. The paper also presents a use case design for a blockchain-based voting system, demonstrating its potential to improve the electoral process. The research concludes that blockchain technology offers a promising solution for modern voting systems, providing a secure, transparent, and efficient alternative to traditional methods. However, challenges such as scalability, accessibility, and the need for secure identity management remain to be addressed in future research.This paper presents a comprehensive review and analysis of blockchain-based electronic voting systems, highlighting their significance and requirements. The study addresses the limitations of traditional paper-based voting systems, such as high costs, accessibility issues, and lack of transparency. It proposes a blockchain-based voting system that enhances security, privacy, and transparency while ensuring scalability and affordability. The system uses cryptographic techniques like zero-knowledge proofs to ensure voter anonymity and prevent fraud. The paper outlines the key requirements for an effective blockchain-based voting system, including security, integrity, accessibility, privacy, transparency, end-to-end verifiability, affordability, scalability, and resistance to coercion. It also discusses the challenges of implementing such systems, including the need for secure digital identity management and the scalability of blockchain technology. The study compares traditional, electronic, and blockchain-based voting systems, emphasizing the advantages of blockchain in ensuring transparency and security. The paper also presents a use case design for a blockchain-based voting system, demonstrating its potential to improve the electoral process. The research concludes that blockchain technology offers a promising solution for modern voting systems, providing a secure, transparent, and efficient alternative to traditional methods. However, challenges such as scalability, accessibility, and the need for secure identity management remain to be addressed in future research.