Capabilities of Gemini Models in Medicine

Capabilities of Gemini Models in Medicine

2024-04-29 | Khaled Saab, Tao Tu, Wei-Hung Weng, Ryutaro Tanno, David Stutz, Ellery Wulczyn, Fan Zhang, Tim Strother, Chunjong Park, Elahe Vedadi, Juanma Zambrano Chaves, Szu-Yeu Hu, Mike Schaeckermann, Aishwarya Kamath, Yong Cheng, David G.T. Barrett, Cathy Cheung, Basil Mustafa, Anil Palepu, Daniel McDuff, Le Hou, Tomer Golany, Luyang Liu, Jean-baptiste Alayrac, Neil Houlsby, Nenad Tomasev, Jan Freyberg, Charles Lau, Jonas Kemp, Jeremy Lai, Shekoofeh Azizi, Kimberly Kanada, SiWai Man, Kavita Kulkarni, Ruoxi Sun, Siamak Shakeri, Luheng He, Ben Caine, Albert Webson, Natasha Latysheva, Melvin Johnson, Philip Mansfield, Jian Lu, Ehud Rivlin, Jesper Anderson, Bradley Green, Renee Wong, Jonathan Krause, Jonathon Shlens, Ewa Dominowska, S. M. Ali Eslami, Katherine Chou, Claire Cui, Oriol Vinyals, Koray Kavukcuoglu, James Manyika, Jeff Dean, Demis Hassabis, Yossi Matias, Dale Webster, Joelle Barral, Greg Corrado, Christopher Semturs, S. Sara Mahdavi, Juraj Gottweis, Alan Karthikesalingam, Vivek Natarajan
Gemini models, with their strong general capabilities in multimodal and long-context reasoning, offer exciting possibilities in medicine. Med-Gemini, a family of highly capable multimodal models specialized in medicine, integrates web search and can be efficiently tailored to novel modalities using custom encoders. Evaluated on 14 medical benchmarks, Med-Gemini achieves state-of-the-art (SoTA) performance on 10 of them, surpassing GPT-4 on every benchmark where a direct comparison is viable. On the MedQA (USMLE) benchmark, Med-Gemini achieves a SoTA performance of 91.1% accuracy, outperforming prior models by 4.6%. Med-Gemini also excels in multimodal and long-context capabilities, achieving SoTA performance on tasks like needle-in-a-haystack retrieval from long de-identified health records and medical video question answering. It surpasses human experts in tasks such as medical text summarization and referral letter generation, demonstrating real-world utility. Med-Gemini's performance suggests real-world utility in areas like medical research, education, and dialogue. The models are built on Gemini's foundational capabilities in language, multimodal understanding, and long-context reasoning, with enhancements through self-training, web search integration, and customized encoders. Med-Gemini's long-context capabilities enable it to analyze complex medical data, including de-identified electronic health records and videos. The models are evaluated on various benchmarks, including text-based reasoning, multimodal tasks, and long-context processing, demonstrating their effectiveness in medical applications. The results highlight the potential of Med-Gemini in medicine, although further rigorous evaluation is needed before real-world deployment.Gemini models, with their strong general capabilities in multimodal and long-context reasoning, offer exciting possibilities in medicine. Med-Gemini, a family of highly capable multimodal models specialized in medicine, integrates web search and can be efficiently tailored to novel modalities using custom encoders. Evaluated on 14 medical benchmarks, Med-Gemini achieves state-of-the-art (SoTA) performance on 10 of them, surpassing GPT-4 on every benchmark where a direct comparison is viable. On the MedQA (USMLE) benchmark, Med-Gemini achieves a SoTA performance of 91.1% accuracy, outperforming prior models by 4.6%. Med-Gemini also excels in multimodal and long-context capabilities, achieving SoTA performance on tasks like needle-in-a-haystack retrieval from long de-identified health records and medical video question answering. It surpasses human experts in tasks such as medical text summarization and referral letter generation, demonstrating real-world utility. Med-Gemini's performance suggests real-world utility in areas like medical research, education, and dialogue. The models are built on Gemini's foundational capabilities in language, multimodal understanding, and long-context reasoning, with enhancements through self-training, web search integration, and customized encoders. Med-Gemini's long-context capabilities enable it to analyze complex medical data, including de-identified electronic health records and videos. The models are evaluated on various benchmarks, including text-based reasoning, multimodal tasks, and long-context processing, demonstrating their effectiveness in medical applications. The results highlight the potential of Med-Gemini in medicine, although further rigorous evaluation is needed before real-world deployment.
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[slides and audio] Capabilities of Gemini Models in Medicine