The book "Conceptual Design of Chemical Processes" by James M. Douglas, published by McGraw-Hill Book Company, provides a systematic approach to the synthesis and analysis of chemical processes. The content is divided into four main parts:
1. **Part I: A Strategy for Process Synthesis and Analysis**
- **1. The Nature of Process Synthesis and Analysis**: Discusses the creative aspects of process design and a hierarchical approach to conceptual design.
- **2. Engineering Economics**: Covers the cost information required for economic decision-making, including the design of a solvent recovery system.
- **3. Economic Decision Making: Design of a Solvent Recovery System**: Details the problem definition, flowsheet design, equipment considerations, and cost analysis.
2. **Part II: Developing a Conceptual Design and Finding the Best Flowsheet**
- **4. Input Information and Batch versus Continuous**: Explains the input information and the decision between batch and continuous processes.
- **5. Input-Output Structure of the Flowsheet**: Discusses the decisions for the input-output structure, design variables, and process alternatives.
- **6. Recycle Structure of the Flowsheet**: Focuses on the decisions that determine the recycle structure.
- **7. Separation System**: Provides an overview of the general structure of the separation system.
- **8. Heat-Exchanger Networks**: Covers the minimum heating and cooling requirements.
- **9. Cost Diagrams and Process Alternatives**: Introduces cost diagrams and methods for quick screening of process alternatives.
3. **Part III: Other Design Tools and Applications**
- **10. Preliminary Process Optimization**: Discusses design variables, cost models, and approximate optimization analysis.
- **11. Process Retrofits**: Provides a systematic procedure for process retrofits.
- **12. Computer-Aided Design Programs (FLOWTRAN)**: Explains the general structure, material balance calculations, and plant simulation.
- **13. Summary of the Conceptual Design Procedure and Extensions of the Method**: Reviews the hierarchical decision procedure, design of solids processes, and other significant aspects of the design problem.
4. **Part IV: Appendices**
- **A. Shortcut Procedures for Equipment Design**: Provides shortcut procedures for equipment design, including distillation columns and gas absorbers.
- **B. HDA Case Study**: Includes detailed case studies and design data.
- **C. Design Data**: Provides hydrocarbon vapor-liquid equilibria and temperature ranges for materials.
- **D. FLOWTRAN Input Forms**: Offers input forms for computer-aided design programs.
- **E. Cost Data**: Includes operating costs and cost correlations.
- **F. Conversion Factors**: Provides conversion factors and indexes.
The book emphasizes the importance of a systematic approach to process design, focusing on decision-making, cost analysis, and the use of computerThe book "Conceptual Design of Chemical Processes" by James M. Douglas, published by McGraw-Hill Book Company, provides a systematic approach to the synthesis and analysis of chemical processes. The content is divided into four main parts:
1. **Part I: A Strategy for Process Synthesis and Analysis**
- **1. The Nature of Process Synthesis and Analysis**: Discusses the creative aspects of process design and a hierarchical approach to conceptual design.
- **2. Engineering Economics**: Covers the cost information required for economic decision-making, including the design of a solvent recovery system.
- **3. Economic Decision Making: Design of a Solvent Recovery System**: Details the problem definition, flowsheet design, equipment considerations, and cost analysis.
2. **Part II: Developing a Conceptual Design and Finding the Best Flowsheet**
- **4. Input Information and Batch versus Continuous**: Explains the input information and the decision between batch and continuous processes.
- **5. Input-Output Structure of the Flowsheet**: Discusses the decisions for the input-output structure, design variables, and process alternatives.
- **6. Recycle Structure of the Flowsheet**: Focuses on the decisions that determine the recycle structure.
- **7. Separation System**: Provides an overview of the general structure of the separation system.
- **8. Heat-Exchanger Networks**: Covers the minimum heating and cooling requirements.
- **9. Cost Diagrams and Process Alternatives**: Introduces cost diagrams and methods for quick screening of process alternatives.
3. **Part III: Other Design Tools and Applications**
- **10. Preliminary Process Optimization**: Discusses design variables, cost models, and approximate optimization analysis.
- **11. Process Retrofits**: Provides a systematic procedure for process retrofits.
- **12. Computer-Aided Design Programs (FLOWTRAN)**: Explains the general structure, material balance calculations, and plant simulation.
- **13. Summary of the Conceptual Design Procedure and Extensions of the Method**: Reviews the hierarchical decision procedure, design of solids processes, and other significant aspects of the design problem.
4. **Part IV: Appendices**
- **A. Shortcut Procedures for Equipment Design**: Provides shortcut procedures for equipment design, including distillation columns and gas absorbers.
- **B. HDA Case Study**: Includes detailed case studies and design data.
- **C. Design Data**: Provides hydrocarbon vapor-liquid equilibria and temperature ranges for materials.
- **D. FLOWTRAN Input Forms**: Offers input forms for computer-aided design programs.
- **E. Cost Data**: Includes operating costs and cost correlations.
- **F. Conversion Factors**: Provides conversion factors and indexes.
The book emphasizes the importance of a systematic approach to process design, focusing on decision-making, cost analysis, and the use of computer