Deep Learning via Semi-Supervised Embedding

Deep Learning via Semi-Supervised Embedding

2008 | Jason Weston, Frédéric Ratle, Ronan Collobert
This paper presents a method for deep learning using semi-supervised embedding techniques. The authors show how nonlinear embedding algorithms, popular in shallow semi-supervised learning, can be applied to deep multilayer architectures, either as a regularizer at the output layer or on each layer of the architecture. This approach provides a simple alternative to existing deep learning methods while achieving competitive error rates. The paper discusses the use of semi-supervised learning in deep learning, where unlabeled data is used to improve the performance of supervised models. It describes how existing semi-supervised embedding techniques can be generalized to deep learning, and how they can be used as regularizers in deep architectures. The authors propose a simple framework for deep learning that involves using an unsupervised learning algorithm and a deep model, with the unsupervised learning integrated into any or all layers of the model. The unsupervised learning is then trained simultaneously with the supervised tasks. The paper evaluates the proposed method on several datasets, including MNIST and semantic role labeling tasks. The results show that the method performs well, outperforming some existing semi-supervised learning methods. The authors also compare their approach with other deep learning methods, including deep belief networks and autoencoders, and find that their method is competitive or superior in many cases. The paper concludes that semi-supervised learning can be effectively used in deep learning, and that the proposed method provides a simple and effective way to incorporate unlabeled data into deep architectures. The authors argue that their approach is more straightforward than existing methods and can lead to improved performance in complex tasks.This paper presents a method for deep learning using semi-supervised embedding techniques. The authors show how nonlinear embedding algorithms, popular in shallow semi-supervised learning, can be applied to deep multilayer architectures, either as a regularizer at the output layer or on each layer of the architecture. This approach provides a simple alternative to existing deep learning methods while achieving competitive error rates. The paper discusses the use of semi-supervised learning in deep learning, where unlabeled data is used to improve the performance of supervised models. It describes how existing semi-supervised embedding techniques can be generalized to deep learning, and how they can be used as regularizers in deep architectures. The authors propose a simple framework for deep learning that involves using an unsupervised learning algorithm and a deep model, with the unsupervised learning integrated into any or all layers of the model. The unsupervised learning is then trained simultaneously with the supervised tasks. The paper evaluates the proposed method on several datasets, including MNIST and semantic role labeling tasks. The results show that the method performs well, outperforming some existing semi-supervised learning methods. The authors also compare their approach with other deep learning methods, including deep belief networks and autoencoders, and find that their method is competitive or superior in many cases. The paper concludes that semi-supervised learning can be effectively used in deep learning, and that the proposed method provides a simple and effective way to incorporate unlabeled data into deep architectures. The authors argue that their approach is more straightforward than existing methods and can lead to improved performance in complex tasks.
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