The article "Development of the 25-list-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire" by CM Mangione, PP Lee, PR Gutierrez, et al., was published in JAMA Ophthalmology in 2001. The study aimed to develop a comprehensive visual function questionnaire with 25 items to assess visual function in patients with eye diseases. The questionnaire was designed to be user-friendly and to provide reliable data for clinical and research purposes. The research was peer-reviewed and published in the journal JAMA Ophthalmology, volume 119, issue 7, with the DOI 10.1001/archopht.119.7.1050.The article "Development of the 25-list-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire" by CM Mangione, PP Lee, PR Gutierrez, et al., was published in JAMA Ophthalmology in 2001. The study aimed to develop a comprehensive visual function questionnaire with 25 items to assess visual function in patients with eye diseases. The questionnaire was designed to be user-friendly and to provide reliable data for clinical and research purposes. The research was peer-reviewed and published in the journal JAMA Ophthalmology, volume 119, issue 7, with the DOI 10.1001/archopht.119.7.1050.