January 2024 | Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh, Ahmad Hamdan, Valentine Ikenna Ilojijanya, Cosmas Dominic Daudu, & Adefunke Fabuyide
This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure in Canada, the USA, and Africa. The study examines technological landscapes, regulatory frameworks, funding mechanisms, and socio-environmental impacts, revealing key trends and challenges. Technically, the paper covers Level 1, Level 2, and DC fast charging, focusing on interoperability and advancements. Government grants, public-private partnerships, and international funding drive infrastructure development, fostering job creation and economic growth. Cultural and behavioral factors influence EV adoption, emphasizing the need for tailored communication strategies. Future trends include ultra-fast charging, wireless technologies, and smart ecosystems, requiring collaborative solutions to address grid capacity and standardization challenges. The research contributes valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers, guiding the sustainable development of EV charging infrastructure globally.This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure in Canada, the USA, and Africa. The study examines technological landscapes, regulatory frameworks, funding mechanisms, and socio-environmental impacts, revealing key trends and challenges. Technically, the paper covers Level 1, Level 2, and DC fast charging, focusing on interoperability and advancements. Government grants, public-private partnerships, and international funding drive infrastructure development, fostering job creation and economic growth. Cultural and behavioral factors influence EV adoption, emphasizing the need for tailored communication strategies. Future trends include ultra-fast charging, wireless technologies, and smart ecosystems, requiring collaborative solutions to address grid capacity and standardization challenges. The research contributes valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers, guiding the sustainable development of EV charging infrastructure globally.