May 28-29, 2019 | Svitlana Sharai, Maksym Roi, Daryna Dekhtiarenko
The paper discusses the formation of transport-logistic clusters (TLCs) in Ukraine, emphasizing their importance for enhancing the competitiveness of the transport sector. It highlights the role of transport in economic development and the need for efficient infrastructure and logistics systems. The study analyzes the experiences of other countries in establishing TLCs and identifies the benefits of different cluster strategies for Ukraine. It outlines the characteristics of TLCs, including their geographic concentration, integration of transport and logistics enterprises, and the need for collaboration between businesses, institutions, and authorities. The paper also discusses the potential of Ukraine's geographic position as a transit country and the importance of developing TLCs to improve transport efficiency and service quality. It reviews various cluster models from different countries, including the Italian, American, German, and British models, and evaluates their applicability to Ukraine. The study also presents statistical data on transport and logistics activities in Ukraine, showing trends in freight transportation and the contribution of different transport modes. The paper concludes that the formation of TLCs is an innovative and promising direction for improving the efficiency of the transport industry in Ukraine, and that the Italian model is the most suitable for implementation. The study emphasizes the need for further research on the theoretical foundations of TLC formation and the development of effective strategies for their implementation.The paper discusses the formation of transport-logistic clusters (TLCs) in Ukraine, emphasizing their importance for enhancing the competitiveness of the transport sector. It highlights the role of transport in economic development and the need for efficient infrastructure and logistics systems. The study analyzes the experiences of other countries in establishing TLCs and identifies the benefits of different cluster strategies for Ukraine. It outlines the characteristics of TLCs, including their geographic concentration, integration of transport and logistics enterprises, and the need for collaboration between businesses, institutions, and authorities. The paper also discusses the potential of Ukraine's geographic position as a transit country and the importance of developing TLCs to improve transport efficiency and service quality. It reviews various cluster models from different countries, including the Italian, American, German, and British models, and evaluates their applicability to Ukraine. The study also presents statistical data on transport and logistics activities in Ukraine, showing trends in freight transportation and the contribution of different transport modes. The paper concludes that the formation of TLCs is an innovative and promising direction for improving the efficiency of the transport industry in Ukraine, and that the Italian model is the most suitable for implementation. The study emphasizes the need for further research on the theoretical foundations of TLC formation and the development of effective strategies for their implementation.