This review examines the effects of vaping on oral health, highlighting the need for better communication about the risks associated with this practice. The study searched multiple databases for articles published in the last six years, focusing on comparisons between vape users, smokers, and non-smokers. After screening, 22 articles were selected for analysis, involving a total of 31,647 participants. The findings indicate that vaping is linked to an increased risk of periodontitis and caries, although these issues are less severe than those experienced by traditional smokers. The widespread use of vapes, particularly among young people, underscores the urgency of awareness campaigns to educate the public about the potential harm. The review also discusses the mechanisms by which vaping affects oral tissues, including the introduction of harmful substances into the oral environment and the impact on oral health parameters such as periodontal health, dental caries, and oral hygiene practices. Overall, the review emphasizes the importance of dental professionals being aware of the risks associated with vaping and providing accurate information to patients.This review examines the effects of vaping on oral health, highlighting the need for better communication about the risks associated with this practice. The study searched multiple databases for articles published in the last six years, focusing on comparisons between vape users, smokers, and non-smokers. After screening, 22 articles were selected for analysis, involving a total of 31,647 participants. The findings indicate that vaping is linked to an increased risk of periodontitis and caries, although these issues are less severe than those experienced by traditional smokers. The widespread use of vapes, particularly among young people, underscores the urgency of awareness campaigns to educate the public about the potential harm. The review also discusses the mechanisms by which vaping affects oral tissues, including the introduction of harmful substances into the oral environment and the impact on oral health parameters such as periodontal health, dental caries, and oral hygiene practices. Overall, the review emphasizes the importance of dental professionals being aware of the risks associated with vaping and providing accurate information to patients.