October 6, 2017 | Carmel Bradshaw, Sandra Atkinson, and Owen Doody
This article explores the qualitative description approach in health care research, emphasizing its relevance when direct information from those experiencing the phenomenon is required, and when time and resources are limited. The authors address the philosophical, ontological, and epistemological perspectives that underpin qualitative description, highlighting its value in understanding and supporting individuals, families, and society. They discuss the methodological aspects, including sampling, data collection, and analysis, and provide guidance on demonstrating rigor and trustworthiness. The article aims to extend the use of qualitative description in health care research by clarifying its purpose and providing a systematic approach for researchers.This article explores the qualitative description approach in health care research, emphasizing its relevance when direct information from those experiencing the phenomenon is required, and when time and resources are limited. The authors address the philosophical, ontological, and epistemological perspectives that underpin qualitative description, highlighting its value in understanding and supporting individuals, families, and society. They discuss the methodological aspects, including sampling, data collection, and analysis, and provide guidance on demonstrating rigor and trustworthiness. The article aims to extend the use of qualitative description in health care research by clarifying its purpose and providing a systematic approach for researchers.