Enclosure Fire

Enclosure Fire

1999 | Björn Karlsson, James G. Quintiere
The book "Enclosure Fire Dynamics" by Björn Karlsson and James G. Quintiere is a comprehensive resource on the study of fire dynamics within enclosed spaces. The authors aim to provide a foundational understanding of the core curriculum in fire safety engineering, focusing on enclosure fire dynamics. The book covers various aspects of enclosure fires, including qualitative descriptions, energy release rates, fire plumes, pressure profiles, gas temperatures, heat transfer, smoke filling, combustion products, and computer modeling. Key topics include: - **Qualitative Description**: Introduces the chemical and physical phenomena associated with fires in enclosures. - **Energy Release Rates**: Discusses methods to estimate the energy released by burning fuels. - **Fire Plumes and Flame Heights**: Examines the properties of fire plumes and provides expressions for calculating related variables. - **Pressure Profiles and Vent Flows**: Derives equations for calculating pressure differences and mass flow rates through openings. - **Gas Temperatures**: Reviews analytical methods to predict temperatures in well-ventilated enclosure fires. - **Heat Transfer**: Focuses on radiative heat transfer and its impact on compartment fires. - **Conservation Equations and Smoke Filling**: Introduces conservation laws and iterative methods for smoke filling processes. - **Combustion Products**: Discusses methods to estimate the yield and concentration of toxic species. - **Computer Modeling**: Summarizes the use of computer models, including zone modeling and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The book also includes appendices with resources, experimental suggestions, and a user guide for a computer program. It emphasizes the importance of deriving equations from first principles and comparing them with experimental data to ensure the validity and applicability of the models. The authors hope that the book will contribute to standardization in educational materials and terminology within the field of fire safety engineering.The book "Enclosure Fire Dynamics" by Björn Karlsson and James G. Quintiere is a comprehensive resource on the study of fire dynamics within enclosed spaces. The authors aim to provide a foundational understanding of the core curriculum in fire safety engineering, focusing on enclosure fire dynamics. The book covers various aspects of enclosure fires, including qualitative descriptions, energy release rates, fire plumes, pressure profiles, gas temperatures, heat transfer, smoke filling, combustion products, and computer modeling. Key topics include: - **Qualitative Description**: Introduces the chemical and physical phenomena associated with fires in enclosures. - **Energy Release Rates**: Discusses methods to estimate the energy released by burning fuels. - **Fire Plumes and Flame Heights**: Examines the properties of fire plumes and provides expressions for calculating related variables. - **Pressure Profiles and Vent Flows**: Derives equations for calculating pressure differences and mass flow rates through openings. - **Gas Temperatures**: Reviews analytical methods to predict temperatures in well-ventilated enclosure fires. - **Heat Transfer**: Focuses on radiative heat transfer and its impact on compartment fires. - **Conservation Equations and Smoke Filling**: Introduces conservation laws and iterative methods for smoke filling processes. - **Combustion Products**: Discusses methods to estimate the yield and concentration of toxic species. - **Computer Modeling**: Summarizes the use of computer models, including zone modeling and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The book also includes appendices with resources, experimental suggestions, and a user guide for a computer program. It emphasizes the importance of deriving equations from first principles and comparing them with experimental data to ensure the validity and applicability of the models. The authors hope that the book will contribute to standardization in educational materials and terminology within the field of fire safety engineering.
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[slides and audio] Enclosure Fire Dynamics