May 20, 1999 | MICHAEL D. DAKE, M.D., NORIYUKI KATO, M.D., R. SCOTT MITCHELL, M.D., CHARLES P. SEMBA, M.D., MAHMOOD K. RAZAVI, M.D., TAKATSUGU SHIMONO, M.D., TADANORI HIRANO, M.D., KAN TAKEDA, M.D., ISOY YADA, M.D., AND D. CRAIG MILLER, M.D.
This article discusses the use of endovascular stent-graft placement as a treatment for acute aortic dissection. The study involved 19 patients with acute aortic dissections, including 4 with type A and 15 with type B dissections. The primary entry tear was covered with stent-grafts, which are self-expanding stainless-steel devices covered with woven polyester or polytetrafluoroethylene. The procedure was technically successful in all patients, with complete thrombosis of the false lumen achieved in 15 patients (79%) and partial thrombosis in 4 (21%). Revascularization of ischemic branch vessels occurred in 76% of obstructed branches. The early mortality rate was 16%, with no deaths or aneurysm/rupture during the 13-month follow-up. The results suggest that stent-graft coverage of the primary entry tear may be a promising treatment for selected patients with acute aortic dissection, although further evaluation is needed to fully assess its therapeutic potential.This article discusses the use of endovascular stent-graft placement as a treatment for acute aortic dissection. The study involved 19 patients with acute aortic dissections, including 4 with type A and 15 with type B dissections. The primary entry tear was covered with stent-grafts, which are self-expanding stainless-steel devices covered with woven polyester or polytetrafluoroethylene. The procedure was technically successful in all patients, with complete thrombosis of the false lumen achieved in 15 patients (79%) and partial thrombosis in 4 (21%). Revascularization of ischemic branch vessels occurred in 76% of obstructed branches. The early mortality rate was 16%, with no deaths or aneurysm/rupture during the 13-month follow-up. The results suggest that stent-graft coverage of the primary entry tear may be a promising treatment for selected patients with acute aortic dissection, although further evaluation is needed to fully assess its therapeutic potential.