Enhanced LSTM for Natural Language Inference

Enhanced LSTM for Natural Language Inference

26 Apr 2017 | Qian Chen, Xiaodan Zhu, Zhenhua Ling, Si Wei, Hui Jiang, Diana Inkpen
This paper presents a new state-of-the-art model for natural language inference (NLI) that achieves 88.6% accuracy on the Stanford Natural Language Inference (SNLI) dataset. The model, called Hybrid Inference Model (HIM), combines sequential inference models with tree-LSTM networks that incorporate syntactic parsing information. The authors demonstrate that carefully designed sequential inference models based on chain LSTMs can outperform previous models, and that explicitly considering recursive architectures in both local inference modeling and inference composition further improves performance. Incorporating syntactic parsing information contributes significantly to the best result, even when added to an already strong model. The model is composed of three main components: input encoding, local inference modeling, and inference composition. The input encoding uses bidirectional LSTMs to encode the premise and hypothesis. Local inference modeling uses attention mechanisms to align words and phrases between the premise and hypothesis. Inference composition uses tree-LSTMs to encode syntactic parsing information and combine local inference information. The model achieves a high accuracy by using a combination of pooling and attention mechanisms to generate a fixed-length vector for classification. The results show that the hybrid model outperforms previous models, including those with more complex architectures. The authors also perform ablation studies to analyze the contributions of different components of the model. The results indicate that the model's performance is sensitive to the choice of components and that the inclusion of syntactic parsing information significantly improves performance. The model is trained end-to-end using multi-class cross-entropy loss. The paper concludes that sequential inference models have significant potential for NLI tasks and that incorporating syntactic parsing information can further improve performance. Future work includes exploring the use of external resources such as WordNet and contrasting-meaning embeddings to enhance word-level inference relations.This paper presents a new state-of-the-art model for natural language inference (NLI) that achieves 88.6% accuracy on the Stanford Natural Language Inference (SNLI) dataset. The model, called Hybrid Inference Model (HIM), combines sequential inference models with tree-LSTM networks that incorporate syntactic parsing information. The authors demonstrate that carefully designed sequential inference models based on chain LSTMs can outperform previous models, and that explicitly considering recursive architectures in both local inference modeling and inference composition further improves performance. Incorporating syntactic parsing information contributes significantly to the best result, even when added to an already strong model. The model is composed of three main components: input encoding, local inference modeling, and inference composition. The input encoding uses bidirectional LSTMs to encode the premise and hypothesis. Local inference modeling uses attention mechanisms to align words and phrases between the premise and hypothesis. Inference composition uses tree-LSTMs to encode syntactic parsing information and combine local inference information. The model achieves a high accuracy by using a combination of pooling and attention mechanisms to generate a fixed-length vector for classification. The results show that the hybrid model outperforms previous models, including those with more complex architectures. The authors also perform ablation studies to analyze the contributions of different components of the model. The results indicate that the model's performance is sensitive to the choice of components and that the inclusion of syntactic parsing information significantly improves performance. The model is trained end-to-end using multi-class cross-entropy loss. The paper concludes that sequential inference models have significant potential for NLI tasks and that incorporating syntactic parsing information can further improve performance. Future work includes exploring the use of external resources such as WordNet and contrasting-meaning embeddings to enhance word-level inference relations.
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