Enhanced isolation of SARS-CoV-2 by TMPRSS2-expressing cells

Enhanced isolation of SARS-CoV-2 by TMPRSS2-expressing cells

March 31, 2020 | Shutoku Matsuyama, Naganori Nao, Kazuya Shirato, Miyuki Kawase, Shinji Saito, Ikuyo Takayama, Noriyo Nagata, Tsuyoshi Sekizuka, Hiroshi Katoh, Fumihiro Kato, Masafumi Sakata, Maino Tahara, Satoshi Kutsuna, Norio Ohmagari, Makoto Kuroda, Tadaki Suzuki, Tsutomu Kageyama, and Makoto Takeda
The study demonstrates that a TMPRSS2-expressing VeroE6 cell line is highly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection, making it useful for isolating and propagating the virus. The researchers found that SARS-CoV-2 infection is enhanced by TMPRSS2, similar to SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. The VeroE6/TMPRSS2 cell line showed significantly higher viral RNA copies and infected cells compared to other cell lines. The findings suggest that TMPRSS2 may play a crucial role in SARS-CoV-2 entry and replication, highlighting its potential as a target for therapeutic agents. The VeroE6/TMPRSS2 cell line is now available from the Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources (JCRB) Cell Bank.The study demonstrates that a TMPRSS2-expressing VeroE6 cell line is highly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection, making it useful for isolating and propagating the virus. The researchers found that SARS-CoV-2 infection is enhanced by TMPRSS2, similar to SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. The VeroE6/TMPRSS2 cell line showed significantly higher viral RNA copies and infected cells compared to other cell lines. The findings suggest that TMPRSS2 may play a crucial role in SARS-CoV-2 entry and replication, highlighting its potential as a target for therapeutic agents. The VeroE6/TMPRSS2 cell line is now available from the Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources (JCRB) Cell Bank.
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