Evidence for Superconductivity above 40 K in the La-Ba-Cu-O Compound System

Evidence for Superconductivity above 40 K in the La-Ba-Cu-O Compound System

26 JANUARY 1987 | C. W. Chu, P. H. Hor, R. L. Meng, L. Gao, Z. J. Huang, and Y. Q. Wang
Superconductivity above 40 K has been observed in the La-Ba-Cu-O (LBCO) compound system under hydrostatic pressure. The study reports a superconducting transition with an onset temperature (Tc0) above 40 K in samples prepared by solid-state reaction of La2O3, CuO, and BaCO3, followed by decomposition in a reduced atmosphere. The samples were tested under various pressures, magnetic fields, and temperatures. The resistivity (ρ) of the samples showed a sharp drop at temperatures as high as ~35 K, indicating superconductivity. The ρ drop was found to shift toward lower temperatures with increasing current and magnetic field. Ac magnetic susceptibility (χ) measurements showed a diamagnetic shift, consistent with percolative superconductivity. Under pressure, Tc0 increased from 32 to 40.2 K at 13 kbar, with a rate of ~0.9×10⁻³ kbar⁻¹. This is the highest pressure effect on superconductivity observed in any material. The samples were found to be multiphased, with a major component of K2NiF4. The ρ drop was attributed to a nonbulk superconducting transition. The study also suggests that superconductivity in LBCO may be due to interfacial effects or mixed-valence effects. The results indicate that superconductivity above 40 K is achievable in LBCO under pressure and with optimized sample conditions. The study highlights the importance of sample preparation and heat treatment in achieving superconductivity. The results support the hypothesis of high-temperature superconductivity in oxide systems near metal-insulator phase boundaries. The study also notes that the Tc0 drop above 13 kbar is due to damage from shear strain. The findings suggest that pressure can significantly enhance superconductivity in LBCO, with potential applications in high-temperature superconducting materials.Superconductivity above 40 K has been observed in the La-Ba-Cu-O (LBCO) compound system under hydrostatic pressure. The study reports a superconducting transition with an onset temperature (Tc0) above 40 K in samples prepared by solid-state reaction of La2O3, CuO, and BaCO3, followed by decomposition in a reduced atmosphere. The samples were tested under various pressures, magnetic fields, and temperatures. The resistivity (ρ) of the samples showed a sharp drop at temperatures as high as ~35 K, indicating superconductivity. The ρ drop was found to shift toward lower temperatures with increasing current and magnetic field. Ac magnetic susceptibility (χ) measurements showed a diamagnetic shift, consistent with percolative superconductivity. Under pressure, Tc0 increased from 32 to 40.2 K at 13 kbar, with a rate of ~0.9×10⁻³ kbar⁻¹. This is the highest pressure effect on superconductivity observed in any material. The samples were found to be multiphased, with a major component of K2NiF4. The ρ drop was attributed to a nonbulk superconducting transition. The study also suggests that superconductivity in LBCO may be due to interfacial effects or mixed-valence effects. The results indicate that superconductivity above 40 K is achievable in LBCO under pressure and with optimized sample conditions. The study highlights the importance of sample preparation and heat treatment in achieving superconductivity. The results support the hypothesis of high-temperature superconductivity in oxide systems near metal-insulator phase boundaries. The study also notes that the Tc0 drop above 13 kbar is due to damage from shear strain. The findings suggest that pressure can significantly enhance superconductivity in LBCO, with potential applications in high-temperature superconducting materials.
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