Received: 26 February 2024 | Revised: 15 April 2024 | Accepted: 25 April 2024 | Jian Wang, Hongfei Hu, Lujie Jia, Jing Zhang, Quan Zhuang, Linge Li, Yongzheng Zhang, Dong Wang, Qinghua Guan, Huimin Hu, Meinan Liu, Liang Zhan, Henry Adenusi, Stefano Passerini, Hongzhen Lin
This study presents a novel approach to enhance the performance of low-temperature aqueous zinc batteries (LT-ZIBs) by introducing delocalized electrons through intrinsic defect engineering in the cathode material. The researchers fabricated oxygen-deficient V₂O₅ supported on hierarchical porous carbon (ODVO@HPC) to accelerate the desolvation of Zn(H₂O)₆²⁺ ions and promote the reversible transport of Zn²⁺ across the electrolyte/cathode interface. The ODVO@HPC electrode exhibits superior electrochemical performance, including high capacity robustness from 25 to −20°C, a capacity of 470 mAh g⁻¹ at −20°C, and a long lifespan of 50,000 cycles. The enhanced performance is attributed to the formation of delocalized electrons, which reduce the desolvation barriers and improve the diffusion kinetics of Zn²⁺ ions. The study demonstrates the potential of this defect engineering strategy to achieve high-performance LT-ZIBs with improved low-temperature performance and long cycle life.This study presents a novel approach to enhance the performance of low-temperature aqueous zinc batteries (LT-ZIBs) by introducing delocalized electrons through intrinsic defect engineering in the cathode material. The researchers fabricated oxygen-deficient V₂O₅ supported on hierarchical porous carbon (ODVO@HPC) to accelerate the desolvation of Zn(H₂O)₆²⁺ ions and promote the reversible transport of Zn²⁺ across the electrolyte/cathode interface. The ODVO@HPC electrode exhibits superior electrochemical performance, including high capacity robustness from 25 to −20°C, a capacity of 470 mAh g⁻¹ at −20°C, and a long lifespan of 50,000 cycles. The enhanced performance is attributed to the formation of delocalized electrons, which reduce the desolvation barriers and improve the diffusion kinetics of Zn²⁺ ions. The study demonstrates the potential of this defect engineering strategy to achieve high-performance LT-ZIBs with improved low-temperature performance and long cycle life.