Functional Cardiomyocytes Derived from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Functional Cardiomyocytes Derived from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

2009 February 27; 104(4): e30–e41. | Jianhua Zhang, Gisela F. Wilson, Andrew G. Soerens, Chad H. Koonce, Junying Yu, Sean P. Palecek, James A. Thomson, and Timothy J. Kamp
This study evaluates the cardiac differentiation potential of human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells compared to human embryonic stem (ES) cells. The researchers generated iPS cells using the *OCT4*, *SOX2*, *NANOG*, and *LIN28* transgenes and differentiated them into cardiomyocytes using the embryoid body (EB) method. The results showed that both iPS and ES cell-derived cardiomyocytes exhibited similar cardiac gene expression patterns and sarcomeric organization. The proliferation of cardiomyocytes was comparable, and electrophysiological studies indicated that iPS cells could differentiate into nodal-, atrial-, and ventricular-like phenotypes. Both cell types responded similarly to β-adrenergic stimulation, demonstrating increased spontaneous rate and decreased action potential duration. The study concludes that human iPS cells can differentiate into functional cardiomyocytes, making them a viable option for cardiac repair and cardiovascular research.This study evaluates the cardiac differentiation potential of human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells compared to human embryonic stem (ES) cells. The researchers generated iPS cells using the *OCT4*, *SOX2*, *NANOG*, and *LIN28* transgenes and differentiated them into cardiomyocytes using the embryoid body (EB) method. The results showed that both iPS and ES cell-derived cardiomyocytes exhibited similar cardiac gene expression patterns and sarcomeric organization. The proliferation of cardiomyocytes was comparable, and electrophysiological studies indicated that iPS cells could differentiate into nodal-, atrial-, and ventricular-like phenotypes. Both cell types responded similarly to β-adrenergic stimulation, demonstrating increased spontaneous rate and decreased action potential duration. The study concludes that human iPS cells can differentiate into functional cardiomyocytes, making them a viable option for cardiac repair and cardiovascular research.
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