(May 28, 2018) | M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami and A.A. Sen
This paper explores a generalized Chaplygin gas model in a $(d+1,1)$ spacetime, where the equation of state is given by \( p = -\frac{A}{\rho^\alpha} \) with \( 0 < \alpha \leq 1 \). The authors discuss the conditions under which homogeneity arises and show that this model describes the evolution of the universe from a phase dominated by non-relativistic matter to a phase dominated by a cosmological constant, with an intermediate period where the effective equation of state is \( p = \alpha \rho \). The model is shown to be consistent with standard structure formation scenarios and does not leave undesirable signatures on the Cosmic Microwave Background power spectrum. It is also interpreted as a generalized Nambu-Goto action, representing a perturbed \( d \)-brane in a $(d+1,1)$ spacetime. The authors compare their model with the Chaplygin gas model and show that it smoothly interpolates between a dust-dominated phase and a De Sitter phase, with the intermediate regime described by \( p = \alpha \rho \). They also analyze the evolution of inhomogeneities and find that the density contrast introduced by these inhomogeneities is smaller than in standard CDM scenarios, making the model consistent with observations. The paper concludes that the generalized Chaplygin gas model contains key ingredients for describing the dynamics of the universe at both early and late times.This paper explores a generalized Chaplygin gas model in a $(d+1,1)$ spacetime, where the equation of state is given by \( p = -\frac{A}{\rho^\alpha} \) with \( 0 < \alpha \leq 1 \). The authors discuss the conditions under which homogeneity arises and show that this model describes the evolution of the universe from a phase dominated by non-relativistic matter to a phase dominated by a cosmological constant, with an intermediate period where the effective equation of state is \( p = \alpha \rho \). The model is shown to be consistent with standard structure formation scenarios and does not leave undesirable signatures on the Cosmic Microwave Background power spectrum. It is also interpreted as a generalized Nambu-Goto action, representing a perturbed \( d \)-brane in a $(d+1,1)$ spacetime. The authors compare their model with the Chaplygin gas model and show that it smoothly interpolates between a dust-dominated phase and a De Sitter phase, with the intermediate regime described by \( p = \alpha \rho \). They also analyze the evolution of inhomogeneities and find that the density contrast introduced by these inhomogeneities is smaller than in standard CDM scenarios, making the model consistent with observations. The paper concludes that the generalized Chaplygin gas model contains key ingredients for describing the dynamics of the universe at both early and late times.