Generative AI for Visualization: State of the Art and Future Directions

Generative AI for Visualization: State of the Art and Future Directions

April 30, 2024 | Yilin Ye, Jianing Hao, Yihan Hou, Zhan Wang, Shishi Xiao, Yuyu Luo, Wei Zeng
The paper "Generative AI for Visualization: State of the Art and Future Directions" by Yilin Ye et al. provides a comprehensive review of the integration of Generative AI (GenAI) into visualization frameworks. The authors highlight the significant progress in GenAI, particularly in computer vision and computational design, and discuss its potential in enhancing various visualization tasks. They categorize GenAI methods into sequence, tabular, spatial, and graph generation techniques, and outline their applications in four major stages of visualization: data enhancement, visual mapping generation, stylization, and interaction. Key contributions of the paper include: 1. **Review of Previous Work**: The authors survey 81 research papers on GenAI4VIS, categorizing them into different stages of the visualization pipeline. 2. **Technical Details**: They provide detailed explanations of specific GenAI algorithms and their applications, such as sequence generation models like LSTMs and Transformers, tabular generation methods like GANs, and spatial generation techniques like VAEs and GANs. 3. **Challenges and Opportunities**: The paper discusses challenges in evaluating GenAI for visualization tasks, the need for diverse training data, and the gap between traditional visualization pipelines and end-to-end GenAI methods. 4. **Future Directions**: It highlights potential research opportunities, including the development of more interpretable and controllable generative models, and the integration of user interaction in data exploration. The paper aims to provide a thorough understanding of the state-of-the-art GenAI4VIS techniques and their limitations, offering insights for future research in this field.The paper "Generative AI for Visualization: State of the Art and Future Directions" by Yilin Ye et al. provides a comprehensive review of the integration of Generative AI (GenAI) into visualization frameworks. The authors highlight the significant progress in GenAI, particularly in computer vision and computational design, and discuss its potential in enhancing various visualization tasks. They categorize GenAI methods into sequence, tabular, spatial, and graph generation techniques, and outline their applications in four major stages of visualization: data enhancement, visual mapping generation, stylization, and interaction. Key contributions of the paper include: 1. **Review of Previous Work**: The authors survey 81 research papers on GenAI4VIS, categorizing them into different stages of the visualization pipeline. 2. **Technical Details**: They provide detailed explanations of specific GenAI algorithms and their applications, such as sequence generation models like LSTMs and Transformers, tabular generation methods like GANs, and spatial generation techniques like VAEs and GANs. 3. **Challenges and Opportunities**: The paper discusses challenges in evaluating GenAI for visualization tasks, the need for diverse training data, and the gap between traditional visualization pipelines and end-to-end GenAI methods. 4. **Future Directions**: It highlights potential research opportunities, including the development of more interpretable and controllable generative models, and the integration of user interaction in data exploration. The paper aims to provide a thorough understanding of the state-of-the-art GenAI4VIS techniques and their limitations, offering insights for future research in this field.
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