Geometric Deep Learning: Grids, Groups, Graphs, Geodesics, and Gauges

Geometric Deep Learning: Grids, Groups, Graphs, Geodesics, and Gauges

May 4, 2021 | Michael M. Bronstein, Joan Bruna, Taco Cohen, Petar Veličković
The book "Geometric Deep Learning: Grids, Groups, Graphs, Geodesics, and Gauges" by Michael M. Bronstein, Joan Bruna, Taco Cohen, and Petar Veličković provides a comprehensive overview of the field of geometric deep learning. The authors aim to apply the Erlangen Program, which views geometry as the study of invariants under symmetry transformations, to the domain of deep learning. This approach unifies various neural network architectures and provides a principled way to incorporate physical knowledge into neural networks. The book covers several key topics, including: 1. **Introduction to High-Dimensional Learning**: Discusses the challenges of learning in high-dimensional spaces and the role of inductive biases and regularity assumptions. 2. **Geometric Priors**: Explains the importance of symmetries, representations, and invariance in deep learning, and how these principles can be leveraged to improve learning efficiency. 3. **Geometric Domains**: Introduces five main domains—graphs, sets, grids, manifolds, and gauge theories—and their associated geometric structures. 4. **Geometric Deep Learning Models**: Describes various models such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), graph neural networks (GNNs), and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that are designed to exploit the geometric structure of data. 5. **Problems and Applications**: Highlights real-world applications of geometric deep learning, such as computer vision, natural language processing, and molecular modeling. 6. **Historical Perspective**: Provides a historical context, including the development of the Erlangen Program and its impact on geometry and physics. The book is intended for researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts in deep learning, offering both an overview and a detailed exploration of the field. It emphasizes the importance of geometric principles in understanding and designing neural network architectures, particularly those used for analyzing unstructured sets, grids, graphs, and manifolds.The book "Geometric Deep Learning: Grids, Groups, Graphs, Geodesics, and Gauges" by Michael M. Bronstein, Joan Bruna, Taco Cohen, and Petar Veličković provides a comprehensive overview of the field of geometric deep learning. The authors aim to apply the Erlangen Program, which views geometry as the study of invariants under symmetry transformations, to the domain of deep learning. This approach unifies various neural network architectures and provides a principled way to incorporate physical knowledge into neural networks. The book covers several key topics, including: 1. **Introduction to High-Dimensional Learning**: Discusses the challenges of learning in high-dimensional spaces and the role of inductive biases and regularity assumptions. 2. **Geometric Priors**: Explains the importance of symmetries, representations, and invariance in deep learning, and how these principles can be leveraged to improve learning efficiency. 3. **Geometric Domains**: Introduces five main domains—graphs, sets, grids, manifolds, and gauge theories—and their associated geometric structures. 4. **Geometric Deep Learning Models**: Describes various models such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), graph neural networks (GNNs), and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that are designed to exploit the geometric structure of data. 5. **Problems and Applications**: Highlights real-world applications of geometric deep learning, such as computer vision, natural language processing, and molecular modeling. 6. **Historical Perspective**: Provides a historical context, including the development of the Erlangen Program and its impact on geometry and physics. The book is intended for researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts in deep learning, offering both an overview and a detailed exploration of the field. It emphasizes the importance of geometric principles in understanding and designing neural network architectures, particularly those used for analyzing unstructured sets, grids, graphs, and manifolds.
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