Geoscientific research plays a crucial role in shaping renewable energy policies and promoting ecological balance. This review explores how geoscientific insights influence the development and utilization of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy. Geoscientists use techniques like geological mapping, geophysical surveys, and remote sensing to identify suitable locations for renewable energy installations, assess potential risks, and develop strategies to mitigate environmental impacts. These insights are essential for policymakers to develop effective policies that promote the sustainable development of renewable energy projects while protecting the environment. The paper also discusses the challenges and future directions in geoscientific research, emphasizing the need for advanced technologies, interdisciplinary collaboration, and stakeholder engagement. By addressing these challenges and embracing future trends, geoscientists can play a pivotal role in driving the transition to a sustainable and renewable energy future.Geoscientific research plays a crucial role in shaping renewable energy policies and promoting ecological balance. This review explores how geoscientific insights influence the development and utilization of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy. Geoscientists use techniques like geological mapping, geophysical surveys, and remote sensing to identify suitable locations for renewable energy installations, assess potential risks, and develop strategies to mitigate environmental impacts. These insights are essential for policymakers to develop effective policies that promote the sustainable development of renewable energy projects while protecting the environment. The paper also discusses the challenges and future directions in geoscientific research, emphasizing the need for advanced technologies, interdisciplinary collaboration, and stakeholder engagement. By addressing these challenges and embracing future trends, geoscientists can play a pivotal role in driving the transition to a sustainable and renewable energy future.