19 JUNE 2004 | Andrew D Oxman, Informed Choice Research Department, Norwegian Health Services, PO Box 7004, St Olavs plass, 0150 Oslo, Norway
The article discusses the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system, which aims to improve the quality and transparency of clinical guidelines. The GRADE system helps healthcare workers assess the confidence they can place in recommendations by grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. The authors outline the steps for developing and implementing guidelines, emphasizing the importance of systematic reviews, evidence profiles, and sequential judgments about evidence quality and recommendation strength. They define key terms, such as "quality of evidence" and "strength of recommendation," and provide criteria for grading evidence. The article also addresses the trade-offs between benefits and harms, the consideration of costs, and the ethical responsibilities of researchers providing ancillary care to participants in clinical trials. The GRADE system is designed to be flexible and adaptable, ensuring that recommendations are based on robust evidence and clear judgments.The article discusses the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system, which aims to improve the quality and transparency of clinical guidelines. The GRADE system helps healthcare workers assess the confidence they can place in recommendations by grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. The authors outline the steps for developing and implementing guidelines, emphasizing the importance of systematic reviews, evidence profiles, and sequential judgments about evidence quality and recommendation strength. They define key terms, such as "quality of evidence" and "strength of recommendation," and provide criteria for grading evidence. The article also addresses the trade-offs between benefits and harms, the consideration of costs, and the ethical responsibilities of researchers providing ancillary care to participants in clinical trials. The GRADE system is designed to be flexible and adaptable, ensuring that recommendations are based on robust evidence and clear judgments.