This review summarizes the human health risk assessment for aluminium, aluminium oxide, and aluminium hydroxide. The review discusses the identity, physical and chemical properties, and analytical methods for these compounds. It also covers sources of human exposure, environmental levels and human exposure, kinetics and metabolism, effects on laboratory mammals and in vitro test systems, effects on humans, and conclusions. The review highlights the potential health effects of aluminium exposure, including neurotoxicity, bone toxicity, and reproductive toxicity. It also discusses the mechanisms of aluminium toxicity, including its interaction with biological systems and its potential role in Alzheimer's disease. The review concludes that aluminium is not classified as a carcinogen, but there is evidence of its potential to cause irritation and other health effects. The review also discusses the importance of risk assessment and the need for further research to better understand the health effects of aluminium exposure. The review emphasizes the importance of considering the different forms of aluminium and their potential toxicity in the human body. It also highlights the need for further research to better understand the health effects of aluminium exposure and to develop more effective risk assessment strategies. The review concludes that aluminium exposure can have significant health effects, and that further research is needed to better understand these effects and to develop effective risk management strategies.This review summarizes the human health risk assessment for aluminium, aluminium oxide, and aluminium hydroxide. The review discusses the identity, physical and chemical properties, and analytical methods for these compounds. It also covers sources of human exposure, environmental levels and human exposure, kinetics and metabolism, effects on laboratory mammals and in vitro test systems, effects on humans, and conclusions. The review highlights the potential health effects of aluminium exposure, including neurotoxicity, bone toxicity, and reproductive toxicity. It also discusses the mechanisms of aluminium toxicity, including its interaction with biological systems and its potential role in Alzheimer's disease. The review concludes that aluminium is not classified as a carcinogen, but there is evidence of its potential to cause irritation and other health effects. The review also discusses the importance of risk assessment and the need for further research to better understand the health effects of aluminium exposure. The review emphasizes the importance of considering the different forms of aluminium and their potential toxicity in the human body. It also highlights the need for further research to better understand the health effects of aluminium exposure and to develop more effective risk assessment strategies. The review concludes that aluminium exposure can have significant health effects, and that further research is needed to better understand these effects and to develop effective risk management strategies.