Identifying and Navigating the Barriers of Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education

Identifying and Navigating the Barriers of Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education

04/9/2024 | Mark E. Wildmon, Kenneth V. Anthony, & Zion J. Kamau
The article "Identifying and Navigating the Barriers of Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education" by Mark E. Wildmon, Kenneth V. Anthony, and Zion J. Kamau explores the significant impact of parental involvement on children's academic, socio-emotional, and behavioral outcomes in early childhood education. The authors highlight that parental involvement plays a crucial role in a child's academic success, surpassing the influence of socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, or educational background. However, there is a noticeable gap between the desired and actual levels of parental involvement, often due to identifiable barriers. The study aims to identify these obstacles and propose cost-effective, actionable steps to overcome them. It introduces specific strategies to enhance the home-school partnership and recommends that schools actively teach and promote these activities. The article emphasizes the dual importance of parental support for school-based learning and school support for home-based activities. Key findings include: 1. **Parental Involvement (PI)**: Defining PI as a multidimensional commitment, time, values, and dedication from parents, and its various forms such as communication, volunteering, learning at home, decision-making, and collaborating with the community. 2. **Research Findings**: Studies show a positive correlation between PI and academic achievement, regardless of the definition or measurement of PI. The association is strongest when PI is characterized as parental expectations for academic progress and weakest when defined as homework assistance. 3. **Home-Based vs. School-Based PI**: Home-based PI is found to have a more significant impact on children's adjustment across all dimensions compared to school-based PI. 4. **Barriers to PI**: Barriers include individual parent and family factors, parent-teacher factors, child factors, and societal factors. Schools can address these barriers through effective communication, partnership, support, and encouragement. 5. **Strategies to Overcome Barriers**: Schools should communicate the importance of PI, establish a collaborative relationship with parents, provide resources and training, and encourage parental involvement. 6. **Home-School Practices**: The article suggests nine specific practices from homeschool settings that can be used as PI in traditional early childhood education, including parent modeling learning, providing a home learning environment, trusting the child to learn, supporting the child's interests, making the world a classroom, developing learner independence, cooperating with the child to learn, expanding the view of education, and leveraging home-based PI to increase school-based PI. The authors conclude that early childhood educators should focus on increasing home-based PI to enhance overall PI and create a comprehensive and supportive learning environment for children.The article "Identifying and Navigating the Barriers of Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education" by Mark E. Wildmon, Kenneth V. Anthony, and Zion J. Kamau explores the significant impact of parental involvement on children's academic, socio-emotional, and behavioral outcomes in early childhood education. The authors highlight that parental involvement plays a crucial role in a child's academic success, surpassing the influence of socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, or educational background. However, there is a noticeable gap between the desired and actual levels of parental involvement, often due to identifiable barriers. The study aims to identify these obstacles and propose cost-effective, actionable steps to overcome them. It introduces specific strategies to enhance the home-school partnership and recommends that schools actively teach and promote these activities. The article emphasizes the dual importance of parental support for school-based learning and school support for home-based activities. Key findings include: 1. **Parental Involvement (PI)**: Defining PI as a multidimensional commitment, time, values, and dedication from parents, and its various forms such as communication, volunteering, learning at home, decision-making, and collaborating with the community. 2. **Research Findings**: Studies show a positive correlation between PI and academic achievement, regardless of the definition or measurement of PI. The association is strongest when PI is characterized as parental expectations for academic progress and weakest when defined as homework assistance. 3. **Home-Based vs. School-Based PI**: Home-based PI is found to have a more significant impact on children's adjustment across all dimensions compared to school-based PI. 4. **Barriers to PI**: Barriers include individual parent and family factors, parent-teacher factors, child factors, and societal factors. Schools can address these barriers through effective communication, partnership, support, and encouragement. 5. **Strategies to Overcome Barriers**: Schools should communicate the importance of PI, establish a collaborative relationship with parents, provide resources and training, and encourage parental involvement. 6. **Home-School Practices**: The article suggests nine specific practices from homeschool settings that can be used as PI in traditional early childhood education, including parent modeling learning, providing a home learning environment, trusting the child to learn, supporting the child's interests, making the world a classroom, developing learner independence, cooperating with the child to learn, expanding the view of education, and leveraging home-based PI to increase school-based PI. The authors conclude that early childhood educators should focus on increasing home-based PI to enhance overall PI and create a comprehensive and supportive learning environment for children.
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